Question

【題目】 Itissaidthateveryonehastwoboxeshungonournecks．Thesmallboxatthefrontisfullofotherpeople'smistakes，whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings（缺點(diǎn)）．Mostoftime，it'seasytofindotherpeople'smistakes．It'shardforustoseeourmistakesbehindus．

AboycalledTony，alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit．Hesawother people'smistakesveryquickly．WhenBenwasimpatientwithhim，hesaidtoBen，"It'ssoeasyfor youtogetangry．Itishardtobefriendswithyou．"

HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest．"Michaeltakesmythingswithoutasking．And heforgetstoreturnthem．"Tonyhimselfdidnotlikesharinghisthingswithanyone．

WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim，hesaid，"Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson．"

HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents．ButTonywassoproudofhimselfbecause hecouldnotseeanyofhisownmistakes!①Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidn'tgetonwell withothers．Thenhismothersaidtohim，"Ifyouchangetheboxesaround，maybeyoucanfind theanswer．"Hediditashismothersaid，andhisfaceturnedred．②他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學(xué)更好．

【1】What'sinthebackbox？___

【2】DidTonyalwayslookatthefrontbox？___

【3】WhatdidTonythinkofhisfourclassmates？___

【4】請將劃線的句子①翻譯成為中文．___

【5】請將劃線的句子②翻譯成為英文．span>___

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Our own shortcomings．

【2】Yes ，he did．

【3】In Tony's opinion，Benwaseasy to get angry， Michael was dishonest， John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents．

【4】他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處．

【5】He found he was not better than others．

【解析】

本文主要內(nèi)容：據(jù)說每個(gè)人的脖子上都掛著兩個(gè)盒子，前面的小盒子里滿是別人的錯(cuò)誤，后面的大盒子里滿是我們自己的缺點(diǎn)。大多數(shù)時(shí)候，很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的錯(cuò)誤，很難看到我們的錯(cuò)誤。一個(gè)叫托尼的男孩總是看前面的盒子，他不明白為什么和別人相處不好。他媽媽對他說：“如果你把箱子換了，也許你能找到答案。”他照他媽媽說的那樣做，他的臉變紅了。他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并沒有比其他同學(xué)好。

【1】題意：后箱里有什么？根據(jù)第1段第2句The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes，while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺點(diǎn)）．（前面的小盒子里裝滿別人的錯(cuò)誤，后面的大盒子里裝滿我們自己的缺點(diǎn)。）可知后箱里有我們自己的缺點(diǎn)；故答案是Our own shortcomings．。

【2】題意：托尼總是看前箱嗎？根據(jù)第2段第1句A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it．（一個(gè)叫托尼的男孩總是看前面的盒子，看里面有什么。）可知“托尼總是看前箱”；故答案是Yes ，he did．。

【3】題意：托尼怎樣評價(jià)他的四個(gè)同學(xué)？根據(jù)第2段第2句he said to Ben， "It's so easy for you to get angry． It is hard to be friends with you．"（他對本說：“你很容易生氣，很難和你做朋友�！保┑�3段第1句He told his mother that Michael was dishonest．（他告訴他母親邁克爾不誠實(shí)。）第4段When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， "You are such an unfriendly person．"（當(dāng)約翰累得不能和他一起去徒步旅行時(shí)，他說：“你真是個(gè)不友好的人�！保┑�5段第1句He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents．（他認(rèn)為尼克為他富有的父母感到驕傲。）可知In Tony's opinion，Ben was easy to get angry， Michael was dishonest， John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents．。

【4】句意：他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處。

本句He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others是賓語從句，主句是He could not understand，意思是“他不能理解”，從句是why he didn't get on well with others，get on well with意思是“與……相處融洽，和……相處得好”，從句句意是“為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處”；故答案是他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處。

【5】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學(xué)更好。

根據(jù)上文He did it as his mother said， and his face turned red．時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，可知此句時(shí)態(tài)使用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知此句是賓語從句，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句只是表達(dá)過去的某種狀態(tài)，可知賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)也是一般過去時(shí)。He found：他發(fā)現(xiàn)，he was not better than others：他并不比其他同學(xué)更好；故答案是He found he was not better than others．。