Question

【題目】 There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China, including the Han people who make up 90% of the total population. Each group has its own culture and traditions. Some ethnic groups speak their own languages and have their own styles of dress, too.

Mongolians live in northern China. They are known for traveling on horses and camels. They eat a lot of meat and drink salty tea. Mongolians have many skills, especially they are very good at hunting and horse racing.

Tibetans live in very high mountainous areas in southwestern China. Tibetans have a special tradition of presenting Hada, a long piece of silk, to their dear friends.

The Uygur live in northwestern China. They live in the Land of Fruit. It’s known worldwide for its production of grapes and the Hami melons.

The Hui people live in more central China, close to the north. They practice Islam (伊斯蘭教), and many of them are direct descendants (后代) of Silk road travelers.

The Manchu people live in northeastern China. They took control of the central plain (平原) of China in 1644 and ruled the country until 1911.

There are other important ethnic groups, including the Zhuang, the Yi, the Miao and so on. Most of them are musical and well known for songs and dances.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。

【1】Of all the ethnic groups, the Han people have the second largest population.

【2】Tibetans usually welcome their friends by presenting a long piece of silk.

【3】The place which the Uygur live in is known for grapes and the Hami melons.

【4】Inhistory, the Manchu ruled the coumtry for less than 200 years.

【5】It’s true that each ethnic group is well known for songs and dances.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】T

【3】T

【4】F

【5】F

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了中國有56個民族，分別介紹了他們的人文地理。

【1】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China, including the Han people who make up 90% of the total population.可知，漢族人口是最多的。這個說法是錯誤的。故選F。

【2】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Tibetans have a special tradition of presenting Hada, a long piece of silk, to their dear friends.可知，藏族人通常會贈送一長條絲綢來歡迎他們的朋友。這個說法是正確的。故選T。

【3】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中They live in the Land of Fruit. It’s known worldwide for its production of grapes and the Hami melons.可知，維吾爾人居住的地方以葡萄和哈密瓜聞名。這個說法是正確的。故選T。

【4】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中The Manchu people live in northeastern China. They took control of the central plain (平原) of China in 1644 and ruled the country until 1911.可知，1911-1644=267.可知，多余200多年。這個說法是錯誤的。故選F。

【5】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中There are other important ethnic groups, including the Zhuang, the Yi, the Miao and so on. Most of them are musical and well known for songs and dances.可知，還有其他重要的民族，包括壯族、彝族、苗族等。他們中的大多數(shù)是音樂劇，以歌舞聞名。這個說法是錯誤的。故選F。