【題目】I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad 【1】 (tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 【2】 (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 【3】 (ask) our teacher.
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 【4】(listen) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 【5】 (learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 【6】 (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
I 【7】 (study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will learn English well.
【答案】
【1】 to tell
【2】 got
【3】 asking
【4】 listen
【5】 should be learnt (learned) /must be learnt(learned)
【6】 (to) understand
【7】 have studied
【解析】
本篇短文給我們講述了一些學(xué)生覺(jué)得學(xué)英語(yǔ)很困難,但我感覺(jué)很容易,然后講述了自己學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
【1】句意:我非常高興告訴你們一些關(guān)于我怎樣學(xué)英語(yǔ)。be glad to do sth.表示高興做某事;根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示,故填to tell。
【2】句意:因此我努力學(xué)習(xí)它,很快取得了高分。get a good mark表示取得高分。這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),get的過(guò)去式是got。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示,故填got。
【3】句意:通過(guò)問(wèn)我們的老師,我不許弄清楚它。by doing sth.表示通過(guò)做……。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示,故填asking。
【4】句意:我經(jīng)常認(rèn)真地聽老師講課。這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示,故填listen。
【5】句意:我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該被學(xué)好,因?yàn)樗怯杏玫摹_@里是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,should be learnt (learned) /must be learnt(learned)應(yīng)該被學(xué)好;必須被學(xué)好。根據(jù)題意,故填should be learnt (learned) /must be learnt(learned)。
【6】句意:他們幫助我理解很多東西。短語(yǔ)help sb. (to ) do sth.表示幫助某人做某事。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示,故填(to) understand。
【7】句意:我已經(jīng)學(xué)了幾乎三年的時(shí)間了。故填根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has done的形式。主語(yǔ)是I,這里助動(dòng)詞用have,根據(jù)題意,故填have studied。
1. 通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解
與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng).因此通讀全文時(shí)要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過(guò).因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.
2. 復(fù)讀短文抓信息,前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對(duì)短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解.在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在閱讀過(guò)程中,要注意上、下文的關(guān)系,這對(duì)于把握文章的整體意義大有用處.另外,要學(xué)會(huì)跳讀,即對(duì)不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法.有些短文填空題,有時(shí)出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識(shí)或上、下文的意思加以猜測(cè),來(lái)確定它的詞義.
3. 反復(fù)推敲多分析,慎重答題講合理
再次通讀短文,對(duì)留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義.這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進(jìn)行填寫,并注意單詞的正確形式.
4. 認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文,把握整體和詞形
做完以后,再認(rèn)真讀一遍,檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應(yīng),有無(wú)句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤.從實(shí)際中看,很多學(xué)生能夠充分利用詞首字母和短文內(nèi)容填寫單詞,但是,問(wèn)題往往出現(xiàn)在單詞的形式變化上.比如填 q ,要求填寫 quickly ,而多數(shù)考生只知道填寫 quick ,忽略了詞性問(wèn)題.因此,深思熟慮很重要.。
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