【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A—E選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。

Does someone in your family drive? Does he or she have road rage(路怒癥)? 【1】 People are turning into monsters when they get behind the wheel of a car. 【2】 They cut in front of others, run red lights, drive above speed limits and don’t consider other drivers. These kinds of behaviors(行為) can lead to an accident.【3】 Here are some tips that you can share with those who drive in your family.

Keep your driving environment calm.

Creating a positive driving environment will help you keep calm and you are more likely to pay no attention to the road rage of others.【4】．

Allow yourself a lot of time.

Being late will make you anxious and impatient, so you’ll be more likely to get angry at other drivers or make irresponsible(不負(fù)責(zé)任的) driving decisions that will make them angry at you. 【5】

Avoid confrontation(對抗)．

If an angry driver shouts at you or shares a rude gesture(手勢) out of his or her window, don’t make eye contact or shout back. Keep your eyes on the road and ignore the angry driver.

A. So how can we avoid road rage?

B. Road rage is a problem that is getting worse all over the world.

C. They think the road belongs to them.

D. For example, listen to music that makes you happy or that calms you down.

E. Leaving yourself lots of time will help you stay relaxed

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 C

【3】 A

【4】 D

【5】 E

【解析】

文章介紹了路怒癥的表現(xiàn)，以及如何避免做路怒癥。

【1】由上文的語境可知，此處是引出談?wù)摰脑掝}“路怒癥是現(xiàn)在全世界變得越來越糟糕的問題。”故選B。

【2】由下文路怒癥的表現(xiàn)可知，此處為“他們認(rèn)為馬路屬于他們。”故選C。

【3】由上文路怒癥造成的危害及下文怎么避免遭到路怒癥的建議，可知此處提出問題“那么我們怎樣避免成為路怒癥呢？”故選A。

【4】此段圍繞著“讓自己開車的環(huán)境鎮(zhèn)靜”可知，此處為“聽音樂能讓你開心或讓你鎮(zhèn)靜。”故選D。

【5】此段圍繞著“允許自己有大量的時(shí)間”可知，此處為“給自己留出大量的時(shí)間能幫助你放松。”故選E。

怎樣才能做對英語的補(bǔ)全短文

1、做題總思路：

　　從分析題型知道，它只不過是要找出各選項(xiàng)在原文的出處而已，并且這個(gè)出處已經(jīng)確定了5個(gè)填充處給予選擇。

　　針對這類題的要求和特點(diǎn)，我們可以運(yùn)用綜合分析排除法來選出正確的答案：一是不“符合語法知識”的排除，二是不“符合邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)”的排除，三是不能使填充處“前后內(nèi)容銜接、意思連貫”的排除。因此，做這類題的重點(diǎn)，一是選項(xiàng)句子，而選項(xiàng)句子重點(diǎn)是它的中心詞，包括：名詞、代詞和連接詞，這三種詞是我們必須重視的，也是我們了解該選項(xiàng)句子意思，運(yùn)用上述三種方法的前提，二是填充處的前后段或前后句子，弄清楚這個(gè)填充處所在位置的意義以及其前后段或前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系和內(nèi)容意思，也是運(yùn)用上述方法的前提。

2、做題步驟：

（1）第一步：找出各選項(xiàng)句子中心詞：名詞、代詞和連接詞，了解這句子的大概意思（要該選項(xiàng)中劃出其中心詞并簡要寫其大意）。建議：如果有點(diǎn)英語基礎(chǔ)，在做這一步之前最好快速游覽一個(gè)全文，了解全文大概是講什么的。然后，根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)句子的大概意思，初步設(shè)想一下它們最有可能的位置和彼此順序。

（2）第二步：按順序了解某一個(gè)填充處前后段或前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系和大概內(nèi)容意思。這也是類似找中心句子與中心詞的方法，找出前后段最接近填充處的句子的中心詞（名詞、代詞和連接詞），或者找出填充處前后句子的中心詞，了解其大概意思和相互間的邏輯關(guān)系。

（3）第三步：把選項(xiàng)句子中心詞及其大意與填充處前后段或前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系及大意進(jìn)行對照，運(yùn)用下述的做題技巧，綜合分析排除，確定最有可能的選項(xiàng)或直接確定答案；并把確定了的答案把它劃去和把最有可能的選項(xiàng)（A、B、C…）寫到填充處，無論能否確定答案，都要接著往下做下一個(gè)填空處，以如類推。因?yàn)檫@類題是6選5，基本上是一個(gè)蘿卜一個(gè)筐，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)最多只能用一次，并且基本上都必須用上，所以，不能確定最后唯一答案時(shí)，基本上可以通過做其它的填充處，甚至到最后把所有的填充處綜合起來推敲，也可以確定各填充處的答案，因此，不要急于求成，困死在某一個(gè)填充處上。

（4）第四步：利用綜合分析排除法，最后理順并最終確定各選項(xiàng)的所有位置。確定了所有答案后，劃去干擾項(xiàng)，把各選項(xiàng)對號入座，進(jìn)行檢查和印證。

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