【題目】 What animal is human’s best friend? The dog! Dogs have been with us for 10,000 years. There are over 200 different kinds of dogs. Over the __________, they have done many things for us.
Some __________ their owners’ home safe; some help hunters; some pull sleds (雪橇). __________watch sheep and cows. Some even save people __________.
Dogs are the __________ friends for families. They are among the most __________ pets in the world. They usually stay loyal (忠于) to kind owners. They have been given the name “people’s best friends”.
Gong Yiming is a 14-year-old boy __________ Shandong. He has three dogs and he loves them very much. “They __________ me a happy and confident person.” said Gong.
Sometimes, people also train dogs __________ cool jobs. Some dogs work for police to find bad people. Some serve as the “eyes” of __________ people, leading their way. Some work as “doctors” to stay with sick people and comfort them.
【1】A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days
【2】A.seeB.look atC.keepD.make
【3】A.The otherB.OtherC.The othersD.Others
【4】A.in safelyB.in dangerC.in this wayD.on time
【5】A.worstB.bestC.bigD.little
【6】A.tiredB.greatC.interestedD.popular
【7】A.fromB.toC.overD.out of
【8】A.bringB.tellC.makeD.help
【9】A.doB.to doC.not to doD.doing
【10】A.sickB.poorC.oldD.blind
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】B
【5】B
【6】D
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
本文介紹了狗是人類最好的朋友。他們能幫助人們做很多事。
【1】句意:這些年它們已經(jīng)為我們做了很多事。
A. years 年;B. months 月;C. weeks 周;D. days 日。根據(jù)前文的“Dogs have been with us for 10,000 years.”可知,此處表示過去的這些年,故選A。
【2】句意:一些狗讓它們主人的家安全;一些狗幫助獵人;一些狗拉雪橇。
A. see 看見;B. look at 看;C. keep 保留;D. make 制作。keep sth./sb.+形容詞,表示讓某物或某人保持某種狀態(tài),故選C。
【3】句意:其他一些狗照看羊和牛。
A. The other 其他所有的;B. Other 其他的;C. The others 其他所有的東西;D. Others 其他一些東西。此處作主語,與some相對(duì)應(yīng),故用others,故選D。
【4】句意:一些狗甚至挽救處于危險(xiǎn)中的人。
A. in safely 安全地;B. in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中;C. in this way 用這種方法;D. on time 按時(shí)。根據(jù)“save people”可知,應(yīng)是挽救危險(xiǎn)中的人,故選B。
【5】句意:狗對(duì)于家人來說是最好的朋友。
A. worst 最糟的;B. best 最好的;C. big 大的;D. little 小的。根據(jù)后文的“They have been given the name “people’s best friends”.”可知,此處表示它們是人們最好的朋友,故選B。
【6】句意:他們是世界上最受歡迎的寵物。
A. tired 疲倦的;B. great 偉大的;C. interested 有趣的;D. popular 受歡迎的。根據(jù)后文的“They usually stay loyal (忠于) to kind owners.”可知,它們忠于善良的主人,因此它們是受歡迎的寵物,故選D。
【7】句意:龔一鳴是一個(gè)來自山東的14歲男孩。
A. from 來自;B. to 向;C. over 超過;D. out of 出于。根據(jù)句意,此處表示來自山東的男孩,故用from Shandong作后置定語,故選A。
【8】句意:龔一鳴說:“他們讓我成為一個(gè)快樂,自信的人。”
A. bring 帶來,B. tell 告訴,C. make制作,D. help幫助。make sb sth使某人成為……,故選C。
【9】句意:有時(shí),人們也訓(xùn)練狗去做一些很酷的工作。
A. do做,B. to do 做,C. not to do不做,D. doing做。此處表示目的,故用動(dòng)詞不定式to
do cool jobs,故選B。
【10】句意:有些狗充當(dāng)盲人的“眼睛”,給他們領(lǐng)路。
A. sick生病的,B. poor貧窮的,C. old年老的,D. blind瞎的。根據(jù)Some serve as the “eyes” of可知,狗應(yīng)是作為盲人的眼睛,故選D。
根據(jù)前后文的語境,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)里的單詞或短語的詞義,結(jié)合詞性,短語,句型,時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致,選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題8,句意:龔一鳴說:“他們讓我成為一個(gè)快樂,自信的人。”A. bring 帶來,B. tell 告訴,C. make制作,D. help幫助。make sb sth使某人成為……,故選C。
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