【題目】 Each of us wants to live in a beautiful world, but for many of us that is not p【1】because of pollution. But everyone in the world should try to do something for our e【2】 A very good way to make the environment beautiful is making parks. A park in a big city is like an oasis(綠洲) in a d【3】. It p【4】a place for relaxing and enjoying nature. In China, people in Shanghai and Beijing are p【5】trees, developing many parks and making green areas in order to make their cities more beautiful.
Also, people must stop t【6】trash(廢物) all over. Several years ago big c【7】in the U.S.A., such as New York and Chicago started a program called recycling, and in this program, people collect bottles, newspapers, and other kinds of trash into special containers(容器). Recycling is also being d【8】in China’s cities such as Shanghai and Beijing.
There is a lot of pollution around us now. There is also much work to be done. All of us should r【9】it and try to p【10】it.
【答案】
【1】possible
【2】environment
【3】desert
【4】provides
【5】planting
【6】throwing
【7】cities
【8】done
【9】realize
【10】prevent
【解析】
本主要談?wù)摥h(huán)境污染,號召我們每個人為我們的環(huán)境做些什么。像建造公園 、植樹、開發(fā)公園和綠化區(qū),使城市更加美麗。此外,人們必須停止到處扔垃圾,開展回收利用廢物等,F(xiàn)在我們周圍有很多污染。還有很多工作要做。我們所有人都應(yīng)該認(rèn)識到這一點(diǎn),并努力防止它發(fā)生。
【1】句意:我們每個人都想生活在一個美麗的世界里,但對于我們中的許多人來說,因?yàn)槲廴具@是不可能的。
本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),可知填形容詞;根據(jù)下文“因?yàn)槲廴尽笨芍斑@是不可能的”;possible:不可能的,形容詞;結(jié)合首字母提示可知答案是possible。
【2】句意:但世界上的每個人都應(yīng)該為我們的環(huán)境做些什么。
根據(jù)下文A very good way to make the environment beautiful is making parks.(使環(huán)境優(yōu)美的一個很好的方法是建造公園。)可知此句是“但世界上的每個人都應(yīng)該為我們的環(huán)境做些什么!苯Y(jié)合首字母提示可知答案是environment。
【3】句意:大城市中的公園就像沙漠中的綠洲。
根據(jù)常識可知綠洲在沙漠里;desert:沙漠;結(jié)合首字母提示可知答案是desert。
【4】句意:它提供了一個放松和享受自然的地方。
根據(jù)上文可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,本句缺少謂語動詞,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動詞是三單形式。provide ... for ... 為(向)……提供……;結(jié)合首字母提示可知答案是provides。
【5】句意:在中國,上海和北京的人們正在植樹、開發(fā)許多公園和綠化區(qū),以使他們的城市更加美麗。
本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,其構(gòu)成:are/is/am doing sth.;謂語的現(xiàn)在分詞是由and連接的三個動詞短語(developing … and making green areas),可知填現(xiàn)在分詞。plant trees:植樹,plant的現(xiàn)在分詞是planting;故答案是planting。
【6】句意:此外,人們必須停止到處扔垃圾
短語stop doing sth.:停止做某事,不要做某事;throw trash:扔垃圾;結(jié)合首字母提示可知答案是throwing。
【7】句意:幾年前,像紐約和芝加哥這樣的美國大城市開始了一個叫做回收利用的項(xiàng)目,在這個項(xiàng)目中,人們把瓶子、報紙和其他種類的垃圾收集到特殊的容器中。
根據(jù)下文such as New York and Chicago(像紐約和芝加哥 )可知是“大城市”;可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不可單獨(dú)使用,一般使用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指;city:城市,復(fù)數(shù)cities;結(jié)合首字母提示可知答案是cities。
【8】句意:中國的城市,如上海和北京,也在進(jìn)行回收利用。
本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài);其構(gòu)成is/am/are being done;結(jié)合首字母提示可知答案是done。
【9】句意:我們所有人都應(yīng)該認(rèn)識到這一點(diǎn),并努力防止它發(fā)生。
句型should do sth.:應(yīng)該做某事;根據(jù)上文There is a lot of pollution around us now. There is also much work to be done.(現(xiàn)在我們周圍有很多污染。還有很多工作要做。)可知此句是“我們所有人都應(yīng)該認(rèn)識到這一點(diǎn),并努力防止它發(fā)生!realize:意識到,認(rèn)識;結(jié)合首字母提示可知答案是realize。
【10】句意:我們所有人都應(yīng)該認(rèn)識到這一點(diǎn),并努力防止它發(fā)生。
短語try to do sth.:盡力做某事;根據(jù)上文There is a lot of pollution around us now. There is also much work to be done.(現(xiàn)在我們周圍有很多污染。還有很多工作要做。)可知此句是“我們所有人都應(yīng)該認(rèn)識到這一點(diǎn),并努力防止它發(fā)生! prevent:阻止,防止;結(jié)合首字母提示可知答案是prevent。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀,結(jié)合首字母提示正確理解句意。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示確定所要填寫的詞;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合語法知識,確定單詞的正確形式。例如,第1小題。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),可知填形容詞;根據(jù)下文“因?yàn)槲廴尽笨芍斑@是不可能的”;possible:不可能的,形容詞;結(jié)合首字母提示可知答案是possible。
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