Question

【題目】 Posted on 25 March by Selina

I used to shower with soap every day，but my skin（皮膚）always felt dry and itchy（發(fā)癢的）. Then two months ago, I heard of the no-soap movement. Since then, I’ve given up using soap in the shower. I still shower every day. I just don't use soap because it's filled with chemicals.

So, what's so bad about using soap? Well, the chemicals in soaps can be harmful to our health. So, if we use soap, our skin will take in the chemicals, which will then end up in our bodies. According to the scientists, some of the chemicals used in a soap are quite dangerous. During my research, I also learnt that soap removes moisture（水分）from the body. This is actually why my skin was so dry and itchy.

Getting used to washing my body without soap was a huge change. For the first week, I felt a bit dirty and I didn't smell great, either. However, during the second week, my skin felt clean without strange smell. Best of all, my skin problems disappeared, and now I have softer and healthier skin.

On the whole, going soap-free has not only saved me time and money, but has also improved my skin. What's more, this experience has made me take a look at some of the other products I use in the shower, such as shampoo. More about that in my next blog!

【1】What do people do when they join the no-soap movement?

A.Have a shower only a week.B.Never use soap when having a shower.

C.Throw away all the soap they have.D.Make soap on their own instead of buying it.

【2】Why does Selina’s skin always feel dry and itchy according to the reading?

A.Because she takes showers too often.B.Because she often showers at a high heat.

C.Because the soap she uses smells terribleD.Because soap takes away her moisture.

【3】What happened to Selina during the second week?

A.She smelt bad but felt clean.B.She felt dirty but smelt great.

C.She smelt normal and felt clean.D.She felt dry and smelt strange.

【4】What might Selina write in her next blog?

A.When and how the shampoo was invented.B.Where and when her shampoo was brought.

C.How she enjoys the shower with shampoo.D.What she thinks of shampoo in the shower.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

本文講述了肥皂里的化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)人們的健康有害。所以，如果人們用肥皂，人們的皮膚會(huì)吸收化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)最終會(huì)進(jìn)入人們的身體。根據(jù)科學(xué)家的說(shuō)法，肥皂中使用的一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)是相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)的。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“I heard of the no-soap movement. Since then, I’ve given up using soap in the shower”.可知不再使用，故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文本“I also learnt that soap removes moisture（水分）from the body.”可知肥皂帶走了身體的水分．故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文本“during the second week, my skin felt clean without strange smell.”得知．故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。A. When and how the shampoo was invented.洗發(fā)水是何時(shí)以及如何被發(fā)明出來(lái)的；B. Where and when her shampoo was brought.她的洗發(fā)水何時(shí)何地送來(lái)的；C. How she enjoys the shower with shampoo.她多么喜歡用洗發(fā)水洗澡；D. What she thinks of shampoo in the shower.她認(rèn)為淋浴時(shí)用洗發(fā)水怎么樣；根據(jù)文章“I heard of the no-soap movement. Since then, I’ve given up using soap in the shower”可知很可能會(huì)講到洗發(fā)水，選D。

推理判斷就是根據(jù)文章所提供的信息，脫離字面理解的局限，抓住關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)，得出合乎邏輯的結(jié)論。所以我們可以根據(jù)文章中的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)去判斷推理，得知答案。

本文第四小題考查推理判斷題。A. When and how the shampoo was invented.洗發(fā)水是何時(shí)以及如何被發(fā)明出來(lái)的；B. Where and when her shampoo was brought.她的洗發(fā)水何時(shí)何地送來(lái)的；C. How she enjoys the shower with shampoo.她多么喜歡用洗發(fā)水洗澡；D. What she thinks of shampoo in the shower.她認(rèn)為淋浴時(shí)用洗發(fā)水怎么樣；根據(jù)文章“I heard of the no-soap movement. Since then, I’ve given up using soap in the shower”可知很可能會(huì)講到洗發(fā)水，選D。