【題目】適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)

【1】Necessary ________________(act) must be taken so that students can be safe at schools.

【2】At that moment, I heard his father ________________(knock) on his bedroom door.

【3】Kate waited for that old man ________________(walk) by.

【4】We hope that more charity shows ________________ ________________ ________________(hold) to raise money for Project Hope.

【5】More trees and flowers should ________________(plant) to make our hometown beautiful.

【答案】

【1】action

【2】knocking

【3】to walk

【4】 will be held

【5】be planted

【解析】

【1】句意：必須采取必要的行動這樣學(xué)生們在學(xué)校里是安全的。

act意為“行動，表演”，是一個動詞。空前Necessary是形容詞，意為“必要的”，修飾名詞，故變?yōu)槊~action。這里take action是固定短語，意為“采取行動”。故答案為action。

【2】句意：在那時，我聽到他爸爸敲他臥室的門。

knock敲擊，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語At that moment可知，這里考查句型hear sb. doing sth.“聽到某人正在做某事”，表示動作當(dāng)時正在進(jìn)行。故答案為knocking。

【3】句意：Kate等待那個老人走過去。

walk散步，走路，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查句型wait for sb. to do sth.“等待某人做某事”，這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式。故答案為to walk。

【4】句意：我們希望更多的慈善表演被舉行來為希望工程籌集資金。

hold舉行，舉辦，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，從句中主語more charity shows與動詞hold構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，且從句中表示將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時，其被動結(jié)構(gòu)為will be+過去分詞，故答案為will be held。

【5】句意：為了使我們的家鄉(xiāng)更美麗，應(yīng)該種植更多的樹和花。

plant種植，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，該句主語More trees and flowers與動詞plant構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)�？涨�should是情態(tài)動詞，其被動結(jié)構(gòu)為should be+過去分詞，故答案為be planted。

這個題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，變化單詞的形式。�？疾榈闹R點(diǎn)包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格；動詞時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞；形容詞、副詞；數(shù)詞；代詞等等。這幾個題目中主要涉及了詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、非謂語動詞以及動詞的被動語態(tài)。第1小題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，空前Necessary是形容詞，應(yīng)修飾名詞，故將動詞act變?yōu)槊~action，同時take action也是一個固定短語。第2小題和第3小題考查了非謂語動詞的用法，第2小題是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)；第3小題是動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。第4小題和第5小題分別考查了一般將來時的被動語態(tài)和含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。做題時，應(yīng)首先結(jié)合句意確定主語和謂語動詞之間的被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)，變化be動詞的適當(dāng)形式以及動詞的過去分詞。

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