【題目】B.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空不限一詞)

1With the help of the teacher, he __________(success) passed the PE test.

2The little girl _________(breath) heavily when her mother saw her.

3People were told that the plane ________________(not take) off until the rain stopped.

4Tired of the cold weather in the UK, Andy is considering__________ (move) to the south.

5When one ______ (bleed), he certainly loses blood from his body as a result of hurt or illness.

6You had better not go into his office unless you____________(allow)to.

7He had the book he devoted himself to _________(publish) last week.

8________(avoid) traffic accidents, he drove slowly and carefully.

【答案】

1successfully

2was breathing

3wouldn’t take

4moving

5bleeds

6are allowed

7published

8To avoid

【解析】

1句意:在老師的幫助下,他成功地通過了體育考試。

動詞pass(通過)需用副詞修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,故答案為successfully。

2句意:當(dāng)她媽媽看見小女孩時,她正喘著粗氣。

when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示從句動作發(fā)生時,主句動作正在進行,多用進行時態(tài);根據(jù)when her mother saw her是一般過去時態(tài),可知用過去進行時,故答案為was breathing。

3句意:人們被告知飛機要等雨停了才起飛。

本句是賓語從句,時態(tài)遵循主過從過原則;從句是not…until(直到……才)結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知用過去將來時,故答案為wouldn’t take。

4句意:厭倦了英國的寒冷天氣,安迪正考慮搬到南方去。

consider doing考慮做某事;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,故答案為moving。

5句意:當(dāng)一個人流血時,他的身體肯定會因為受傷或疾病而失血。

本句是時間狀語從句,從句缺謂語動詞;主句he certainly loses blood是一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)可知從句是一般現(xiàn)在時;one是單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞需用三單形式,故答案為bleeds。

6句意:除非允許,否則你最好不要進入他的辦公室。

本句是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,時態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn);從句主語you是動詞allow(允許)的受動者,需用“are done”被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為are allowed。

7句意:他自己全身心投入的那本書上周出版了。

devote oneself to專心從事(研究),固定短語。he devoted himself to 做book的后置定語,是定語從句;book和publish(出版)是被動關(guān)系,需用過去分詞做補語,故答案為published。

8句意:為了避免交通事故,他開車又慢又小心。

本句需用不定式表目的;句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,故答案為To avoid。

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