【題目】Many children go to the zoo on October 4 to see elephants, monkeys and tigers because that day is World Animal Day.
Now, more children like animals and want to make friends with them. In the zoo, they learn about animal life. They don’t need to go out to show their love of animals. They have pets(寵物)at home.
Mark is a middle school student. He has a black cat. He gives it milk to drink and meat to eat. The cat is his true friend. Jane is also a middle school student. She has two tortoises. They are as big as her hand. Every day, she changes(換)the water for them. She likes to watch them.
【1】October 4 is______.
A. World Water Day B. World Air Day
C. World Animal Day D. World Children Day
【2】Lots of kids like to go to the zoo because they want to______.
A. Play with animals
B. learn how to look after animals
C. learn about animal life
D. play games in the zoo
【3】Mark’s pet may be a______.
A. cat B. dog C. tortoise D. fish
【4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A. More and more children like to make friends with animals these days.
B. Mark’s pet likes to drink milk.
C. Jane likes to look after her pets and watch them.
D. Children must go to the zoo to play with animals.
【5】How big are Jane’s pets?
A. I don’t know. B. As big as her hand.
C. Medium size. D. Very small.
【答案】
【1】 C
【2】 C
【3】 A
【4】 D
【5】 B
【解析】
【1】句意:10月4日是世界動(dòng)物日。A.世界水日;B.世界空氣日;C.世界動(dòng)物日;D.世界兒童日。根據(jù)第一段Many children go to the zoo on October 4 to see elephants, monkeys and tigers because that day is World Animal Day.(10月4日,許多孩子去動(dòng)物園看大象,猴子和老虎,因?yàn)槟翘焓鞘澜鐒?dòng)物日。)可知十月四日是世界動(dòng)物節(jié),故選C。
【2】句意:很多孩子都喜歡去動(dòng)物園,因?yàn)樗麄兿胍私鈩?dòng)物的生活。A.和動(dòng)物一起玩;B.學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧動(dòng)物;C.了解動(dòng)物的生活;D.在動(dòng)物園里玩游戲。根據(jù)第二段children like animals and want to make friends with them.In the zoo,they learn about animal life.(孩子們喜歡動(dòng)物,想和他們交朋友。在動(dòng)物園里,他們了解動(dòng)物的生活)說(shuō)明許多孩子去動(dòng)物園,想了解他們的生活,故選C。
【3】句意:馬克的寵物可能是一只貓。A.貓;B.狗;C.龜;D.魚(yú)。根據(jù)第三段Mark is a middle school student. He has a black cat. He gives it milk to drink and meat to eat. The cat is his true friend.(馬克是一名中學(xué)生。他有一只黑貓。他給它喝牛奶和吃肉。貓是他真正的朋友),可知貓是他的寵物。故選A。
【4】句意:以下哪項(xiàng)不正確?A.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的孩子喜歡和動(dòng)物交朋友。B.馬克的寵物喜歡喝牛奶。C.簡(jiǎn)喜歡照顧她的寵物并看著它們。D.孩子們必須去動(dòng)物園和動(dòng)物玩耍。根據(jù)第二段children like animals and want to make friends with them(孩子喜歡動(dòng)物,想和它們交朋友)得知A項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第三段He gives it milk to drink and meat to eat(他給它喝牛奶和吃肉)可知B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第三段She likes to watch them(她喜歡看他們)可知C項(xiàng)正確。而D項(xiàng)孩子去動(dòng)物園是為了表達(dá)對(duì)動(dòng)物的愛(ài),文中沒(méi)有提到,故選D。
【5】句意:簡(jiǎn)的寵物有多大?A.我不知道。B.和她的手一樣大。C.中等大小。D.非常小。根據(jù)第三段Jane is also a middle school student. She has two tortoises. They are as big as her hand(簡(jiǎn)也是一名中學(xué)生。她有兩只烏龜。它們和她一樣大)說(shuō)明她的寵物只有手掌大,故選B。
閱讀能力是中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)應(yīng)具備的一種基本能力。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)重要目的在于獲取信息。通過(guò)閱讀這一重要手段,我們可以大量地獲取知識(shí),拓展知識(shí)面,還可以增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感,培養(yǎng)敏捷的思維能力。閱讀理解也是各地中考試題的必考題型之一,在中考試題中占有較大比例,主要考查學(xué)生通過(guò)文字獲取信息的能力。在中考中,閱讀的篇數(shù)一般是三到四篇,選材范圍越來(lái)越廣,除故事、幽默、人物軼事外,科普性文章也多了起來(lái)。體裁也趨于多樣化,有記敘文、說(shuō)明文、應(yīng)用文等。還要求學(xué)生能理解及解釋圖表多提供的簡(jiǎn)單信息等。三四篇短文中有的難度跨度較大,以便拉開(kāi)檔次,體現(xiàn)選拔功能。并且擴(kuò)大了選材范圍,主要考查考生閱讀所給材料,理解其中詞語(yǔ)、句子或片段含義的能力。有時(shí)涉及對(duì)全文意思和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解,對(duì)一些問(wèn)題作出推理和判斷。閱讀理解的考核中包括了對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的考查,要求學(xué)生具備一定的背景知識(shí)、各種常識(shí)、科普知識(shí)和一定的分析及邏輯推理能力;要求學(xué)生具有歸納段落大意、中心思想的能力。測(cè)試的方向由時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、身份、人物等一些細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題,改為測(cè)試對(duì)全文整體意義的理解程度;由考查短文的表層現(xiàn)象改為考對(duì)文章深層含義的理解和邏輯推斷能力。另外,任務(wù)型閱讀形式靈活多樣,內(nèi)容豐富多彩,聯(lián)系實(shí)際,易考查學(xué)生的靈活運(yùn)用能力和對(duì)語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。在中考中占30-40分。
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