【題目】【山東省煙臺(tái)市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】完形填空(15分)
It is important to have positive (積極的) feelings in our daily life.
Compared some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “ helps the body prevent diseases.”
“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt .
In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this , the people told researchers about happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay in a room for six days.
The results that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill. people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a time.
Cohen believes that people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to illnesses. So if you your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time
【1】A. to B. with C. in D. of
【2】A. as for B. because of C. instead of D. according to
【3】A. Being happy B. Being careful C. Being angry D.Being nervous
【4】A. hope B. safety C. freedom D. danger
【5】A. painful B. proud C. cheerful D. clever
【6】A. active B. uncomfortable C. scared D. comfortable
【7】A. moment B. field C. period D. times
【8】A. themselves B. their C. its D. theirs
【9】A. alone B. hardly C. lonely D. brave
【10】A. expected B. reminded C. agreed D. showed
【11】A. But B. Or C. So D. And
【12】A. longer B. fewer C. shorter D. more
【13】A. why B. which C. whether D. when
【14】A. afford B. fight C. cost D. support
【15】A. care about B. look for C. pick up D. get over
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
【6】B
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【11】A
【12】C
【13】D
【14】B
【15】A
【解析】
試題分析:在我們?nèi)粘I钪,擁有積極的情緒很重要。研究表明,活躍、快樂(lè)的人不容易生病,就是生病了也不嚴(yán)重,持續(xù)的時(shí)間也短。因此,如果你關(guān)心自己的健康,請(qǐng)看到事物陽(yáng)光的一面,每天開(kāi)心吧。
【1】B考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:和那些不開(kāi)心的人相比,那些一直高興輕松的人更少犯感冒。Compare A to B 把A比作B,把A與B作比較(只比較兩者中的相似處);compare A with B把A與B作比較(比較兩者中相似和非相似處)把平時(shí)快樂(lè)的人與不快樂(lè)的人作比較,是對(duì)其相似及不相似處都作對(duì)比,用compare with,故選B。
【2】D考查短語(yǔ)介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究。A. as for至于,對(duì)于;B. because of 因?yàn),后跟短語(yǔ);C. instead of而不是,代替,后跟名詞及名詞性短語(yǔ);D. according to根據(jù),據(jù)……所說(shuō)。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究,用according to。故選D。
【3】A考查分詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:高興幫助身體預(yù)防疾病。A. Being happy高興;B. Being careful細(xì)心;C. Being angry生氣;D.Being nervous焦慮。根據(jù)研究結(jié)果,開(kāi)心放松者比不開(kāi)心者少感冒,可以推測(cè)出,高興可以幫助身體抵御病魔。故選A。
【4】D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:好像積極的情緒可以減少疾病:A. hope希望;B. safety安全;C. freedom自由;D. danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)短文大意,可以推測(cè)出,情緒好,不易生病,可以減少生病的危險(xiǎn)。故選D。
【5】 C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在一份更早的研究中,寇恩發(fā)現(xiàn)高興的人更少得感冒。 A. painful痛苦的;B. proud驕傲的;C. cheerful高興的;D. clever聰明的。短文指出心情高興的人更少生病,故選C。
【6】B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:而且他們很少告訴醫(yī)生,他們感到不舒服。A. active活躍;B. uncomfortable不舒服;C. scared害怕;D. comfortable 舒服。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,很少說(shuō)出“消極”的詞,告訴醫(yī)生,可以推測(cè)出是不舒服:uncomfortable。故選B。
【7】C考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:寇恩的小組對(duì)193位成年人兩周內(nèi)每天采訪,在這期間,人們給研究員講述那一天他們高興或悲傷的感受。A. moment片刻;B. field領(lǐng)域;C. period期間;D. times時(shí)代。在那兩周里,在那個(gè)期間里,用period。故選C。
【8】B考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在這期間,人們給研究員講述那一天他們高興或悲傷的感受。A. themselves他們自己,反身代詞;B. their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞,后跟被修飾的名詞;C. its 它的,指動(dòng)物或事物;D. theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞,后不跟被修飾詞。本句后跟了“feelings”,用形容詞性物主代詞their。故選B。
【9】A考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:兩周后,所有人都因?yàn)獒t(yī)生而得了感冒,并且他們不得不在一個(gè)房間里呆六天。A. alone單獨(dú)地;B. hardly幾乎不;C. lonely孤獨(dú)地;D. brave勇敢的。因?yàn)榈昧烁忻,不得不單?dú)留在房間里,單獨(dú):alone。故選A。
【10】D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:結(jié)果表明研究中的每個(gè)人都同樣生病了。A. expected期待,預(yù)料;B reminded提醒;C. agreed同意,贊同;D. showed出示,顯示。研究結(jié)果顯示出,每人都生病了。故選D。
【11】A考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:但是有活力的輕松的人們?cè)谘芯恐袝?huì)感到快樂(lè)。A. But但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;B. Or或者,表示選擇;C. So因此,表示結(jié)果;D. And并且,表示并列。大家都生病了,但是輕松有活力的人們感到快樂(lè),表示含義轉(zhuǎn)折,用but。故選A。
【12】C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他們的病不嚴(yán)重,而且持續(xù)了較短的時(shí)間。A. longer更長(zhǎng)的;B. fewer更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;C. shorter更短的;D. more 更多的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和短文含義,心態(tài)好的人們不易生病,生病也不嚴(yán)重,病的持續(xù)時(shí)間較短。故選C。
【13】D考查關(guān)系詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:寇恩相信,當(dāng)人們有積極的情緒時(shí),他們的身體內(nèi)會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種戰(zhàn)勝疾病的化學(xué)藥品。A. why為什么,表示原因;B. which哪一個(gè),表示事物;C. whether是否,表示疑問(wèn);D. when 當(dāng)……時(shí),表示時(shí)間。當(dāng)……情緒積極時(shí),就有一種可以幫助戰(zhàn)勝疾病的化學(xué)藥品產(chǎn)生于體內(nèi)。表示時(shí)間,故選D。
【14】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:當(dāng)人們有積極的情緒時(shí),他們的身體內(nèi)會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種戰(zhàn)勝疾病的化學(xué)藥品。A. afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起;B. fight戰(zhàn)斗;C. cost花費(fèi);D. support支持。產(chǎn)生一種可以與疾病作戰(zhàn)的化學(xué)藥品,故選B。
【15】A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:所以,如果你關(guān)心你的健康,請(qǐng)看事物光明的一面并且使自己永遠(yuǎn)快樂(lè)。A. care about關(guān)心,關(guān)注;B. look for尋找; C. pick up拾起,撿起;D. get over戰(zhàn)勝,克服。對(duì)自己的健康“關(guān)心”:care about。故選A。
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