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根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

He Garden is the best preserved/protected ancient private garden in Yangzhou. It consists of four p 1.: the East Garden, the West Garden, the Residential Area, and Pian Shi Shan Fang. Pian Shi Shan Fang is located in the southeast of He Garden. A pond runs from south to north t 2. Pian Shi Shan Fang. S 3.of the pond are three waterside pavilions(水榭). On the north side of the pond is rockwork made of Taihu stones, Number One Rockery（假山） in the world. Two stone rooms are h 4. in the hillside, hence the name Pian Shi Shan Fang. The stone house, a perfect place to enjoy coolness in the summer h 5., can be entered either through the east or west door. The stone house is.

In the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang, a big m 6. is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden can be seen in the mirror w 7. the visitor is. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected(反射) on the pool water. The mirror and “the man-made moon” stand far apart, facing each other. As the visitors walk along the pool, t 8. will be amazed to watch the changes in the appearance of the moon, from a full moon to a crescent. The mirror and the pool serve the p 9. of taking in the outside scenery, thus turning the real world into a virtual(虛擬的) world. This way, a famous sight is achieved here—Flower in the mirror, m 10. on the water.

 

【答案】

1.parts

2.through

3.South

4.hidden

5.heat

6.mirror

7.wherever

8.they

9.purpose

10.watch

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了揚州的一個著名景點,何園中的片山石房的景色.其中重點描述了鏡花水月這一美景的科學原理.

1.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是它有四部分組成.結合語境及首字母可知填復數名詞parts,部分.

2.結合語境可知此處指的是一個池塘由南到北穿過片石山房.根據首字母可知填介詞through,通過,穿過.

3.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是這個池塘的南部,根據首字母可知填名詞South,南方,南部.

4.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是一座石頭房子隱藏在山腰.結合語境可知本句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài).根據首字母可知填過去分詞hidden,隱藏.

5.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是在夏季的高溫中.根據首字母可知填名詞heat,高溫,熱度.抽象名詞不可數,故用原形即可.

6.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是一面大鏡子.結合語境及首字母可知填單數名詞mirror,鏡子.

7.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是無論游客在哪兒.根據首字母可知填wherever,無論在哪兒.

8.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是游客們會震驚于月亮的變化.根據首字母可知填復數人稱代詞they,他們.做主語,故用主格形式.

9.聯(lián)系上下文,可知指的是,鏡子和池塘為的是把外面的景色吸收進來,短語serve the purpose of用作,充當,目的是.根據首字母可知填名詞purpose,目的.

10.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是月亮在水中.結合語境及首字母可知填名詞moon,月亮.

考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。注意動詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語數的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

 

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