【題目】用所給詞的適當形式填空
【1】____(actual), he is an honest boy.
【2】He is ____(look) outside through the window.
【3】Would you love ____(join) us, Tina?
【4】We can't see ____(some) stars in the day.
【5】When he ____(come) back, I'll tell him the news.
【答案】
【1】Actually
【2】looking
【3】to join
【4】any
【5】comes
【解析】
【1】句意:事實上,他是一個誠實的孩子。
actual真實的,現(xiàn)實的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾的是后面的整個句子,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為Actually。
【2】句意:他正透過窗戶向外看。
look看,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句子表達的意思以及空前有be動詞的形式is可知,這里表示一個正在進行的動作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,be+現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案為looking。
【3】句意:Tina,你愿意加入我們嗎?
join參加,加入,是一個動詞。該句中使用了句型would love to do sth.“愿意做某事”,這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式。故答案為to join。
【4】句意:在天空中我們看不到任何星星。
some一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,常用于肯定句中,否定句或疑問句中用any。這是一個否定句,故答案為any。
【5】句意:當他回來的時候,我會告訴他這個消息。
come來,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這句話是一個主從復合句,When引導了時間狀語從句,根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞填三單形式。故答案為comes。
這個題目是用所給單詞的適當形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應(yīng)結(jié)合句意,根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的時態(tài)、句型等,變化單詞的形式。?疾榈闹R點包括:名詞單復數(shù)、名詞所有格;動詞時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法;代詞;數(shù)詞等等。這幾個題目涉及了動詞時態(tài)、非謂語動詞以及形容詞和不定代詞的用法。例如第3小題,該句中使用了句型would love to do sth.“愿意做某事”,這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式。故答案為to join。再如第5小題,考查了動詞的時態(tài),這句話是含有when引導的時間狀語從句的復合句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時。主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞填三單形式。
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