【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
About 20 million children in America attend summer camp every year, according to America Association (ACA). They look forward to【1】(spend) time there with friends.
But with social-distancing(社交距離) rules in 【2】 United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions. Can they 【3】 (safe) welcome campers this year? Do they need to close or should 【4】 change how they carry out their programs?
“Most camps are asking not only when they're going to open, 【5】 also how they’re going to open,” says Tom Rosenberg, president of the ACA. He says that many camps 【6】(wait) on instructions from the government now.
“The state's summer camps could open 【7】 June,” Beth Bye, the leader of the Conncticut Office of Early Childhood, said a week ago. “But there need to be 【8】(strict) health rules than ever. Most programs will not 【9】(allow)to have more than 30 kids.”
Bye added that camps are important for both kids and 【10】(parent). “For many families,” she told the New York Times, “summer camp is their childcare.”
【答案】
【1】spending
【2】the
【3】safely
【4】they
【5】but
【6】are waiting
【7】in
【8】stricter
【9】be allowed
【10】parents
【解析】
這篇短文講述的是每年在美國有很多孩子參加夏令營,但今年美國出臺了社交距離的規(guī)定,這讓夏令營組織很難做決定,是否需要改變執(zhí)行集合點(diǎn)方式。
【1】
句意:他們期待著和朋友們在那里共度時光。
spend花費(fèi),度過,是一個動詞。句中使用了短語look forward to…,意為“期待,盼望”,后跟名詞或動名詞形式。故答案為spending。
【2】
句意:但由于美國的社交距離規(guī)定,許多夏令營面臨著艱難的決定。
根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查固定結(jié)構(gòu),the United States 表示美國,這里應(yīng)填定冠詞。故答案為the。
【3】
句意:他們今年能安全地歡迎營員嗎?
safe安全的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾句中的動詞welcome,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為safely。
【4】
句意:他們需要關(guān)閉嗎?或者他們應(yīng)該改變他們執(zhí)行計劃的方式嗎?
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,or連接兩個并列句,主語都是they“他們”,指代的是前面提到的summer camps,故答案為they。
【5】
句意:大多數(shù)營地不僅要問什么時候開放,還要問如何開放。
根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這句話中使用了not only…but also…這一結(jié)構(gòu),意為“不但……而且……”,故答案為but。
【6】
句意:他說,許多夏令營現(xiàn)在都在等待政府的指示。
wait等待,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的now可知,這里表示“很多夏令營正在等待……”,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,主語many camps是復(fù)數(shù),故答案為are waiting。
【7】
句意:“這個州的夏令營將于6月開放,”康尼克特州幼兒辦公室的負(fù)責(zé)人Beth Bye一周前說。
空后June意為“六月”,在月份前面應(yīng)用介詞in,表示“在六月”。故答案為in。
【8】
句意:但需要比以往任何時候都更嚴(yán)格的衛(wèi)生規(guī)則。
strict嚴(yán)格的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意和空后than ever可知,這里表示與以前相比,應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式。故答案為stricter。
【9】
句意:大多數(shù)項目不允許有超過30個孩子。
allow允許,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話的主語Most programs和動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)?涨坝will,這里考查的是一般將來時的被動語態(tài),應(yīng)該是will be+過去分詞。故答案為be allowed。
【10】
句意:Bye補(bǔ)充說,夏令營對孩子和家長都很重要。
parent家長,父母,是一個名詞?涨kids用了復(fù)數(shù)形式,這里指“孩子們的家長”,也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為parents。
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