【題目】 Do you often drink bottled drinks? Of course _______ is so cool to get a cold one right out of the fridge, right? But all those plastic bottles use a lot of oil and _______ the environment. Americans buy _______ bottled water than any other nation in the world. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million barrels (桶) of oil _______up. That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.

Many people choose _______ the bottles away after having the bottled drinks. In fact, instead of going out with the trash, plastic bottles can be turned into carpeting for clothing. Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle _______save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours._______ , for every six water bottles we use, only one is recycled. The rest are sent as garbage ( 垃圾 ). Or, even worse, they end up _______ trash on the land or in rivers and oceans.

So why don’t more people drink water from the kitchen? Some people drink bottled water _______ they think it is better for them, but that’s not true. The chemicals in the bottles themselves may get into the water which can do harm to people.

So next time when you have drinks or water, please ______________ to use a glass at home or carry water in a steel bottle. And if you want to do something more, try to collect plastic bottles and send them for recycling.

【1】A. thisB. itC. thatD. there

【2】A. have pollutedB. will polluteC. polluteD. polluted

【3】A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most

【4】A. will useB. will be usedC. usedD. was used

【5】A. collectB. to collectC. throwD. to throw

【6】A. canB. mayC. mustD. need

【7】A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily

【8】A. withB. asC. likeD. for

【9】A. becauseB. UnlessC. ifD. although

【10】A. to tryB. tryC. tryingD. tried

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【6】A

【7】D

【8】B

【9】A

【10】B

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述許多人喜歡喝塑料瓶裝的水，其實這樣很不環(huán)保。最后作者建議我們用玻璃杯喝水，出去時自帶鋼化水杯。

【1】句意“當(dāng)然，從冰箱里拿出瓶裝飲料是如此地酷”。本題考查代詞辨析。A.這個；B.它；C.那個；D.那里。根據(jù)句意可知，真正的主語為to get a cold one right out of the fridge，空處作形式主語，形式主語用it，故選B。

【2】句意“但是，所有的這些塑料瓶使用許多油，并且會污染環(huán)境”。本題考查時態(tài)。A.現(xiàn)在完成時；B.一般將來時；C.一般現(xiàn)在時；D.一般過去時。根據(jù)空前and可知，與use并列，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。

【3】句意“比起世界上其他的國家，美國人買更多的瓶裝水”。本題考查比較級。A.許多（原級）；B.許多（原級）；C.更多的（比較級）；D.最多的（最高級）。根據(jù)空后than可知，用比較級，故選C。

【4】句意“為了制作所有這些瓶子，1700萬桶石油將會被用光”。本題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。A.一般將來時；B.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；C.一般過去時；D.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語為17 million barrels (桶) of oil與謂語use up之間為被動關(guān)系，排除A和C；且根據(jù)主語可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，排除D，故選B。

【5】句意“許多人選擇喝完瓶裝水后將瓶子扔掉”。根據(jù)choose to do“選擇做某事”可知，排除A和C。collect收集，throw扔掉。根據(jù)In fact, instead of going out with the trash, plastic bottles can be turned into carpeting for clothing可知，表示“將瓶子扔掉”，故選D。

【6】句意“記住這個，收集一個塑料瓶會節(jié)約足夠的能源供60瓦的電燈泡6個小時”。本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。A.能，會；B.可能；C.一定；D.需要。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“能”，故選A。

【7】句意“不幸的是，我們使用的每6個水瓶，僅僅有一個被回收”。本題考查形容詞副詞辨析。A.幸運(yùn)的（形容詞）；B.幸運(yùn)地（副詞）；C.不幸的（形容詞）；D.不幸地（副詞）。根據(jù)句意可知，六個水瓶只有一個被回收，所以是不幸地，排除A和B；且空處修飾整句話，用副詞，故選D。

【8】句意“更糟糕的是，他們在土地上、在河里和海洋里最終成為垃圾”本題考查介詞辨析。A.和；B.成為；C.像；D.為了。根據(jù)end up as可知，故選B。

【9】句意“一些人喝瓶裝水，因為他們認(rèn)為這個對他們有好處”。A.因為（表示原因）；B.除非（表示條件）；C.如果（表示條件）；D.盡管（表示讓步）。根據(jù)句意可知，空前和空后表示原因，故選A。

【10】句意“請嘗試在家使用玻璃瓶或者用鋼制的瓶子喝水”。本題考查祈使句，祈使句省略主語you，直接以動詞原形開頭，故選B。

做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認(rèn)四個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。

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