【題目】Long time ago, people made all their own things. But they found it hard ________ everything for themselves. So people started to spcialize in different kinds of jobs. Cities and countries do this, too. Some have a lot of resources, while ______ have a lot of people. Each place is special. And then, trade comes up. Although trade may be neither easy _________ safe, modern transportation can be really _________ for moving things. Moving things ______a lot and can be expensive. However, it really changes our lives, and we can enjoy things from almost everywhere. We can’t live without it now! specialize專門從事; resource 資源; trade貿(mào)易; transportation 交通

【1】A. to make B. made C. been making D. to be made

【2】A. the other B. other C. another D. others

【3】A. or B. but also C. and D. nor

【4】A. helpful B. help C. helpless D. helping

【5】A. takes B. spends C. costs D. produces

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了貿(mào)易的由來(lái)和現(xiàn)代交通的好處。

【1】句意：但他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難為自己做任何事情。考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析題。本句不定式做find的賓語(yǔ)，hard是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，需在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前面用it做形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)不定式放在句末。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。

【2】句意：有些人有很多資源，而有些人有很多人�？疾椴欢ù~辨析題。A. the other兩者中的另一個(gè)，表特指；B. other別的/其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；C. another再一個(gè)/又一個(gè)；D. others其他的，other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，多用于some…others結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。

【3】句意：雖然貿(mào)易既不方便也不安全……。考查連詞辨析題。neither…nor既不……也不，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示兩者都不；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。

【4】句意：雖然貿(mào)易既不方便也不安全，但現(xiàn)代交通對(duì)搬家確實(shí)有幫助�？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。really真正地，副詞修飾形容詞，可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。helpful有用的，helpless無(wú)用的；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知helpless不合句意，故選A。

【5】句意：搬東西花費(fèi)很大，而且很貴�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。A. takes表示“花費(fèi)”意義時(shí)，常用于it句式。B. spends花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)需是人；C. costs價(jià)值，主語(yǔ)需是物或事；D. produces生產(chǎn)。本句主語(yǔ)moving things屬于事情，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。

本題是完形填空，它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體，是難度最大的題，重點(diǎn)考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語(yǔ)法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。

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