【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Bob’ s________ (pronounce) is poor, so he should practise it a lot by reading aloud.

【2】Scientists are working________ (develop) and improve the newest spaceships.

【3】They laughed________ (loud) when they heard what the boy said.

【4】I’m writing to tell you a piece of________ (excited) news.

【5】Are there any________ (letter) in the right- hand corner of the blackboard?

【6】Peter read the story, but he couldn’t understand________ (it) meaning.

【7】Don’t throw it away; it may be________ (help) to us.

【8】Jack likes to collect different kinds of fallen________ (leaf) in autumn.

【9】It was________ (polite) of you to cut in other people’s conversation.

【10】Be careful! The horse will kick if a_______ (strange) walks near him.

【答案】

【1】pronunciation

【2】to develop

【3】loudly

【4】exciting

【5】letters

【6】its

【7】helpful

【8】leaves

【9】impolite

【10】stranger

【解析】

【1】句意：鮑勃的發(fā)音很差，所以他應(yīng)該通過大聲朗讀來練習(xí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處應(yīng)填一個名詞，提示詞pronounce為動詞，與其對應(yīng)的名詞為pronunciation，故答案填pronunciation。

【2】句意：科學(xué)家們正在努力開發(fā)和改進(jìn)最新的宇宙飛船。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是動詞不定式作賓語，動詞不定式的構(gòu)成為“to+動詞原形”，故答案填to develop。

【3】句意：當(dāng)他們聽到那個男孩說的話時，他們大聲笑了起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處修飾前面的動詞laughed，所以應(yīng)用副詞；與loud相對應(yīng)的副詞是loudly“大聲地”，故答案填loudly。

【4】句意：我寫信是想告訴你一個令人興奮的消息。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處應(yīng)填一個形容詞形式，用來修飾后面的名詞news，excite的形容詞為excited和exciting，excited是指人、物對…感到興奮，而exciting是指人、事、物本身讓人興奮、激動；根據(jù)本句句意可知是“消息令人興奮”，故答案填exciting。

【5】句意：有一些字母在黑板的右角上嗎？提示詞letter在這里是“字母”的意思，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的any可知此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案填letters。

【6】句意：彼得讀了這個故事，但他不明白它的意思。根據(jù)空格后面的meaning可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，提示詞為it，其形容詞性的物主代詞是its，故答案填its。

【7】句意：不要把它扔掉，它可能對我們有幫助。由題干可知本題考查固定搭配，be helpful to“對…有用”，be動詞后用形容詞形式，故答案填helpful。

【8】句意：杰克喜歡在秋天收集不同種類的落葉。leaf可數(shù)名詞“樹葉”，由句意可知此處表示泛指，所以應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaves，故答案填leaves。

【9】句意：你打斷別人的談話是不禮貌的。polite形容詞“有禮貌的”，根據(jù)you to cut in other people’s conversation可知“打斷別人的談話是不禮貌的”，所以此處應(yīng)填“不禮貌的”，英文表達(dá)是impolite，故答案填impolite。

【10】句意：小心！如果陌生人走近，馬就會踢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填一個名詞“陌生人”，與strange所對應(yīng)的名詞是stranger，因為前面有不定冠詞a，所以應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式，故答案填stranger。

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