【題目】Many shops in China________to shut down as a new law against ivory trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.

A.orderedB.were orderedC.weren’t ordered

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:201811日,禁止象牙貿(mào)易的新法律生效,中國許多商店被勒令關(guān)閉。

考查一般過去時被動語態(tài)。ordered命令(動詞order的過去式和過去分詞);were ordered被要求,被勒令;weren’t ordered不被要求,不被勒令。根據(jù)句中“a new law against ivory trade came into effect”可知,禁止象牙貿(mào)易的新法律生效,所以此處是“商店被勒令關(guān)閉”,shopsshut down之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞過去分詞,根據(jù)句中“January 1st, 2018”可知,此處時態(tài)為過去時,shops是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動詞用were,所以此處使用were ordered。故選B。

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