Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框1—5小題選用，第二個方框供 6—10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。

A. eyes B. which C.to show D. who E. was asked F.us

Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy（同情）. Most people feel so hard【1】their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.

When I was a child, I【2】to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mum would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasn’t very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person’s【3】, you just want to do as much as you can.

I had an experience with a young man【4】people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and introducing him to people around【5】.

A.so B. difference C. have understood D. completely E. brighter F. hardly

I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was really making a【6】 in his life.

After a while, I realized that he wasn’t the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still really good friends today. People have almost【7】stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.

From this experience I【8】that I should be more loving towards other people already.

What I did for my friend was so easy, and at the same time I had a lot of fun,【9】I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.

One kind word could make someone’s day【10】. Why not do it from now on?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to show

【2】was asked

【3】eyes

【4】who

【5】us

【6】difference

【7】completely

【8】understood

【9】so

【10】brighter

【解析】

本文講述了作者幫助一位被別人嘲笑的年輕人融入社會，通過親身經(jīng)歷，告訴我們：善意的語言可以讓自己和別人更加開心。

【1】句意：大多數(shù)人覺得很難向別人表達他們的愛和關(guān)心，并真正理解他們正在經(jīng)歷的事情。

句中feel是系動詞，hard是形容詞，此處是系動詞+形容詞+to do sth.，結(jié)合選項，可知此處使用to show符合題意。故填to show。

【2】句意：當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我被要求用自己的方式去取悅別人。

根據(jù)下一句“My mum would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day.”可知，我媽媽會告訴我，每天至少對別人說一句好話，所以此處是“我被要求用自己的方式去取悅別人”，結(jié)合選項，可知此處使用was asked符合題意。故填was asked。

【3】句意：但是一旦你看到那個人感謝的目光，你就會想做盡你所能做的事情。

句中person’s是名詞所有格形式，后接名詞，結(jié)合選項，可知此處使用名詞eyes符合題意。故填eyes。

【4】句意：我和一個年輕人有過一段經(jīng)歷，人們總是嘲笑他。

根據(jù)句中“people were always making fun of”可知，people是主語，make fun of是謂語，句中缺少賓語，句中a young man表示“人”，所以此處用who代替a young man，同時作make fun of的賓語，who people were always making fun of作a young man的定語。故填who。

【5】句意：我開始和他一起散步，把他介紹給我們周圍的人。

根據(jù)句中“started walking with him and introducing him to people around”可知，此處是“我會努力成為這個年輕人的朋友，并且會和他一起散步，并將他介紹給周圍的人”，結(jié)合選項可知，此處使用人稱代詞us符合題意。故填us。

【6】句意：我很高興我真的對他的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。

句中a是不定冠詞，后接名詞，結(jié)合選項可知，此處使用difference，make a difference表示“有影響，有作用”。故填difference。

【7】句意：人們幾乎不再取笑他了。

句中stopped是動詞stop的過去式，所以此處需要副詞對其進行修飾；根據(jù)下文中“What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.”可知，別人對他的態(tài)度改變了，所以人們幾乎不再取笑他了，結(jié)合選項可知，此處使用completely。故填completely。

【8】句意：從這次經(jīng)歷中我明白了，我應(yīng)該對別人更有愛心。

句中I是主語，句中“that I should be more loving towards other people already”是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在句中作賓語，句中缺少謂語，所以此處應(yīng)使用動詞，結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)使用have understood。故填have understood。

【9】句意：所以我希望每個人每天至少能對別人說一句好話。

根據(jù)句中“and at the same time I had a lot of fun”可知，此處是“我為我朋友做的事很簡單，同時我也很開心，所以我希望每個人至少能對別人說一句好話”，結(jié)合選項可知，此處使用連詞so符合題意。故填so。

【10】句意：一句友善的話就能讓人的一天變得更快樂。

句中make是動詞，固定搭配為make sb./sth. do/adj.，所以此處可以使用形容詞，結(jié)合選項可知，此處使用brighter符合題意，brighter是形容詞bright的比較級。