【題目】根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。
We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative (消極的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those【1】 and go ahead.
Do What We Can Control
One thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help【2】 to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the【3】direction. However, we should also accept that there are many things we can't control.
Take Calculated (預料到的) Risks
Success doesn't come【4】risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and 【5】 your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you can't stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you【6】want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk.
Don't Be Afraid of Failure
Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he【7】many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that's because they were complete failures. But those failures put him one step【8】to success. Think of failures as milestones (里程碑) towards success.
【答案】
【1】ideas
【2】us
【3】right
【4】without
【5】starting
【6】never
【7】failed
【8】closer
【解析】
我們都想過我們夢想的生活,但有時候一些消極的想法會阻止我們前進。這篇短文中作者給我們提出了一些建議,告訴我們?nèi)绾螌Υ@些消極想法,讓我們的生活繼續(xù)前行,從而實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。
【1】
句意:希望下面的建議能幫助你忽略這些想法,繼續(xù)前行。
上句話“However, at times, some negative (消極的) ideas may stop us.”提到,一些消極的想法會阻止我們前進,這句話是告訴我們?nèi)绾魏雎阅切┫敕ǎ摽罩复氖?/span>ideas。故答案為ideas。
【2】
句意:做正確的事情可以幫助我們獲得最大的幸福。
根據(jù)上句話“One thing we can control is doing what we can”可知,這個建議是讓我做我們能做到的事情,使用的是第一人稱we來敘述的,因此這里表示“可以幫助我們”,在句中作賓語,應用賓格形式。故答案為us。
【3】
句意:同時,它可以讓我們朝著正確的方向前進。
根據(jù)上文“Doing the right things can help ______ to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the ______ direction.”可知,這兩句話介紹的是做正確的事情的好處。結(jié)合常識,我們做正確的事情,就能使我們朝著正確的方向前進,故答案為right。
【4】
句意:成功不是沒有風險的。
根據(jù)這一段的標題“Take Calculated (預料到的) Risks”以及下文“We all have to take risks in life”可知,我們要接受風險。因此這句話是表示“沒有風險成功就不會到來”,這里考查without,是一個介詞,意為“沒有”,符合語境。故答案為without。
【5】
句意:例如,你正在做一份你討厭的工作,你夢想著放棄它,開始自己的事業(yè)。
根據(jù)句意“you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up”,你討厭你的工作,想要放棄它,根據(jù)常理,下面應該是開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。start開始,是一個動詞,符合語境。該空與前面的giving it up并列,也應用動名詞形式。故答案為starting。
【6】
句意:這是一個很大的風險,可能會讓你永遠不想再冒險。
根據(jù)上文“But one day, you can't stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan.”可知,在沒有計劃之前,就放棄了你的工作,這種冒險是不可取的,其結(jié)果是會讓你永遠不想再冒險。never“永遠不,從不”,是否定副詞,符合語境。故答案為never。
【7】
句意:然而,他失敗了很多次。
這一段的標題是“Don't Be Afraid of Failure”“不要害怕失敗”,文章以愛迪生為例,告訴我們即使偉大的人也經(jīng)歷了很多失敗。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句子的謂語動詞,考查fail,且應用一般過去時態(tài),這里填過去式。故答案為failed。
【8】
句意:但這些失敗讓他離成功又近了一步。
句子But表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此這里是想要告訴我們,失敗并不是沒有任何意義的,它是我們走向成功的里程碑。這里考查close to…“離……近”,且根據(jù)語境,失敗的經(jīng)歷讓我們離成功更近了,應用比較級形式。故答案為closer。
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