Question

【題目】Have you ever heard of ewaste(電子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one?

Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry (電子產(chǎn)業(yè)), ewaste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of ewaste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.

It's important to pay attention to ewaste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. Ewaste is a valuable urban mine(城市礦藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is surprising. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals(有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people's health.

Apple, for example, now recycles people's used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce ewaste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programmes.

【1】The following can become ewaste EXCEPT________．

A. computers B. mobile phones

C. plastic bags D. MP4 players

【2】Which country produced most ewaste in 2014 according to the United Nations?

A. America. B. China.

C. Japan. D. France.

【3】From Paragraph 4, we learn that________．

A. the recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices

B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce ewaste

C. it's better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom

D. some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products

【4】The main purpose of this passage is to________．

A. prove that ewaste is useless

B. encourage people to buy more electronic products

C. advise people to deal with ewaste properly to reduce pollution

D. advise people to sell the unwanted electronics

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

本文介紹了電腦，MP4播放器和手機(jī)產(chǎn)生了電子垃圾，它們會(huì)影響環(huán)境和人們的健康。

【1】C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one?可知產(chǎn)生電子垃圾的是電腦，MP4播放器和手機(jī)，因此沒有塑料袋，故選C。

【2】A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons.可知根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的報(bào)道，在2014年，美國(guó)產(chǎn)生最多的電子垃圾，故選A。

【3】D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)To help reduce ewaste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programmes.可知一些公司提供回收使用過的電子產(chǎn)品，故選D。

【4】C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals(有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people's health.可知本文介紹了電子垃圾影響環(huán)境和人們的健康，因此建議人們?yōu)榱藴p少污染，正確處理電子垃圾，故選C。

根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2，根據(jù)The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons.可知根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的報(bào)道，在2014年，美國(guó)產(chǎn)生最多的電子垃圾，故選A。