Question

【題目】閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題。

That bottle of water you paid $ 1 to $ 3 for may contain (包含) tiny pieces of plastic, according to a new report. A recent study tested 259 water bottles from 11 brands sold across nine countries, including the United States, and found that 93% of those tested contained microplastics (微塑料) pollution.

Sherri Mason, a researcher of the State University of New York said that 65% of the plastic pieces were “chips” of plastic, and contained the plastic which was used to make some bottle cups.

“I think it is coming through the process of bottling the water,” Mason said. “I think that most of the plastic that we are seeing is coming from the bottle itself, it is coming from the cup, it is coming from the industrial process of bottling the water.”

Researchers remind that it’s unclear what influence microplastics can have on the human body. And, microplastics have been found in everything, ranging from fish and shelllish (貝類) sold in the supermarket to tap water.

The International Bottled Water Association President and CEO Joe Doss said in a research, “The study isn’t based on science, and the study’s findings do nothing more than unnecessarily scare customers. Customers can remain confident that bottled water products, like all food and drinks, are strictly regulated (管理) by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration are safe for users. The bottled water industry is always trying to provide customers with the safest and highest quality products.”

The World Health Organization told BBC that it is doing a survey on the hidden risks of drinking bottled water.

【1】完成句子A recent study found that 93% of water bottles tested contained_____________________.

【2】簡略回答問題How does Joe like the findings of the study?

___________________________________________________________

【3】簡略回答問題What will the World Health Organization do?

____________________________________________________________

【4】用英語歸納文章的主題This passage mainly tells people________________________may have potential (潛在的)_____________for drinking.

【5】將文中畫線句子譯成漢語_____________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】microplastics pollution

【2】He thinks the findings are unnecessary./ He thinks the study’s findings do nothing more than unnecessarily scare customers.

【3】(It will) do a survey on the hidden risks of drinking bottled water.

【4】 bottled water risks

【5】研究人員提醒說，目前還不清楚微塑料會(huì)對(duì)人體產(chǎn)生什么影響。

【解析】

短文大意：本文通過科研人員對(duì)塑料瓶裝水的研究，提醒人們瓶裝水可能有潛在的飲用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

【1】句意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，93%的測(cè)試水瓶都含有微塑料污染物。
考查句意理解。根據(jù)第一段“A recent study tested 259 water bottles from 11 brands sold across nine countries, including the United States, and found that 93% of those tested contained microplastics pollution最近的一項(xiàng)研究檢測(cè)了來自9個(gè)國家(包括美國)銷售的11個(gè)品牌的259個(gè)水瓶，發(fā)現(xiàn)其中93%含有微塑料污染”，可知填microplastics pollution。

【2】題意：喬覺得這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果如何？
考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)喬的話“The study isn’t based on science, and the study’s findings do nothing more than unnecessarily scare customers這項(xiàng)研究沒有科學(xué)依據(jù)，研究結(jié)果只不過是在不必要地嚇唬消費(fèi)者”，可知他認(rèn)為這些發(fā)現(xiàn)是不必要的，研究結(jié)果只不過是在不必要地嚇唬顧客，故填He thinks the findings are unnecessary./He thinks the study’s findings do nothing more than unnecessarily scare customers.

【3】題意：世界衛(wèi)生組織將做些什么？
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后“The World Health Organization told BBC that it is doing a survey on the hidden risks of drinking bottled water世界衛(wèi)生組織告訴BBC，他們正在對(duì)飲用瓶裝水的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行調(diào)查”，可知它將做一個(gè)關(guān)于飲用瓶裝水的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的調(diào)查，故填(It will) do a survey on the hidden risks of drinking bottled water.

【4】題意：這篇文章主要告訴人們瓶裝水可能有潛在的飲用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事；potential 潛在的，形容詞修飾名詞；根據(jù)“The World Health Organization told BBC that it is doing a survey on the hidden risks of drinking bottled water世界衛(wèi)生組織告訴BBC，他們正在對(duì)飲用瓶裝水的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行調(diào)查”，可知瓶裝水可能有潛在的飲用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故填(1). bottled water (2). risks。

【5】researchers研究人員；remind提醒，后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；it’s unclear它是不清楚的；what influence microplastics can have on the human body微塑料會(huì)對(duì)人體產(chǎn)生什么影響。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填：研究人員提醒說，目前還不清楚微塑料會(huì)對(duì)人體產(chǎn)生什么影響。