【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)首字母 、音標(biāo)以及語境的提示在每個空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ (1個單詞); 或根據(jù)漢語意思的提示 ,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z ,使短文語意連貫 、意思完整。
I still remember,during my seventy days of kindness, 【1】(在……的開端) January, I was trying to【2】(想出)as many nice things as possible that I could do for people. One of them was to volunteer at a nursing home and spend time【3】 someone to make their day happier. Since procrastination (拖延癥) was always a problem, I decided to act on that idea as soon as it came up. I【4】(尋找) the nearest nursing homes to my apartment【5】I didn't have a car and was going to bike there 【6】 (立刻,馬上). After finding the nursing home, I called up to set up a meeting. After a brief meeting and some paper work, the following week I started playing checkers with Mr. Oates. The energy of the nursing home seemed kind of low but walking into Mr. Oates room was c【7】different. He had【8】bright smile and seemed really excited to see me. His first words to me were "I'm really happy you're here. I have been w【9】all day to play checkers with you." Those words alone immediately made me happy and know I made the right d【10】to volunteer there.
Then I continued to stop by once a week playing checkers with him and r 【11】 that bright smile every time I walked into his room. We would tell jokes and stories to each other. We didn't even【12】(注意)the time. Two hours would f【13】.
I really like how we were able to become friends regardless of our race, age and place in life. My【14】[fevrt] thing about spending time with him was his appreciation to have me around. It made【15】feel really special and he told me he felt the same way.
【答案】
【1】at the beginning of
【2】come up with
【3】with
【4】looked for
【5】because
【6】right away
【7】completely
【8】a
【9】waiting
【10】decision
【11】received
【12】pay attention to
【13】fly
【14】favorite
【15】me
【解析】
本文講述了作者在養(yǎng)老院做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。
【1】句意:我仍然記得我做志愿者的那70多天,在1月初,我在努力地想出盡可能多的能夠幫助別人的辦法。
根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示詞,固定搭配at the beginning of表示“在……的開端”,所以空格處填at the beginning of。故答案為at the beginning of。
【2】句意:我仍然記得我做志愿者的那70多天,在1月初,我在努力地想出盡可能多的能夠幫助別人的辦法。
固定搭配try to do sth“努力做某事”,所以空格處填動詞原形。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示詞,come up with表示“想出”,故答案為come up with。故答案為come up with。
【3】句意:其中一個辦法就是在養(yǎng)老院當(dāng)志愿者,陪伴老人們,讓他們開心。
固定搭配spend time with sb“與某人一起度過時光”,所以空格處填介詞with。故答案為with。
【4】句意:我立刻查找離我家最近的養(yǎng)老院,因為我沒有車,只能騎自行車去那。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),I是主語,the nearest nursing homes是賓語,所以空格處填動詞作謂語。根據(jù)本句中I didn’t have a car中didn’t是一般過去時的助動詞,所以空格處所在句子也用一般過去時。根據(jù)句意,我立刻查找離我家最近的養(yǎng)老院,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是尋找的動作,所以用look for表示“尋找”,故空格處填一般過去時looked for。故答案為looked for。
【5】句意:我立刻查找離我家最近的養(yǎng)老院,因為我沒有車,只能騎自行車去那。
空格處前后分別是兩個句子,所以空格處用連詞連接兩個句子。根據(jù)句意,空格前I looked up the nearest nursing homes to my apartment“我查找離我家最近的養(yǎng)老院”,空格后I didn't have a car and was going to bike there“我沒有車,只能騎自行車去那”,可知,空格后的句子表原因,所以空格處用引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞because。故答案為because。
【6】句意:我立刻查找離我家最近的養(yǎng)老院,因為我沒有車,只能騎自行車去那。
根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示詞,right away表示“立刻,馬上”,所以空格處填right away在句中作狀語。故答案為right away。
【7】句意:養(yǎng)老院的氣氛似乎有些沉悶,但是走進(jìn)奧茲先生的房間后是完全不一樣。
空格處是修飾形容詞different,所以空格處用副詞。根據(jù)后文He had a bright smile and seemed really excited to see me“他笑得很開心,似乎看到我很興奮”,可知,走進(jìn)奧茲先生的房間后,奧茲先生表現(xiàn)出的熱情和養(yǎng)老院沉悶的氣氛完全不一樣,所以空格處填副詞completely。故答案為completely。
【8】句意:他笑得很開心,似乎看到我很興奮。
smile前有修飾詞時,表示“微笑”,是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)?崭裉幈硎“一個燦爛的笑容”,表泛指,用不定冠詞a/an。bright是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以空格處填a。故答案為a。
【9】句意:我一直在等著跟你下棋。
根據(jù)空格后all day,可知,此空處是“整天都在等”,指從過去的某個時間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)have been doing,所以空格處填現(xiàn)在分詞waiting。故答案為waiting。
【10】句意:這些話讓我很開心,讓我知道來這做志愿者的決定是正確的。
空格前the是定冠詞,后接名詞。根據(jù)前文Those words alone immediately made me happy“這些話讓我很開心”,可知,此空處表示“我知道來這做志愿者的決定是正確的”。結(jié)合所給的首字母,空格處填名詞decision。故答案為decision。
【11】句意:從那以后,我每周一次去跟他下棋,每次進(jìn)入他房間時都會收到他燦爛的笑容。
and表并列關(guān)系連詞,連接兩個并列關(guān)系的句子。空格處所在句子,bright smile是賓語,所以空格處填動詞作謂語。結(jié)合所給的首字母,可知,此空處表示“每次進(jìn)入他房間時都會收到他燦爛的笑容”,描述過去發(fā)生的事情,要用一般過去時,所以空格處填動詞received。故答案為received。
【12】句意:我們甚至都沒有注意到時間。
didn’t是助動詞的否定形式,后接動詞原形。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示此,空格處填pay attention to表示“注意”。故答案為pay attention to。
【13】句意:兩個小時飛速流逝。
would是情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形。根據(jù)前文We would tell jokes and stories to each other. We didn't even pay attention to the time,可知,我們跟彼此說笑話和講故事,時間過得很快。結(jié)合所給的首字母,空格處填動詞fly。故答案為fly。
【14】句意:和他在一起,我最喜歡的就是時刻能感受到的感激。
thing是名詞,所以空格處用形容詞作定語。根據(jù)空格內(nèi)所給音標(biāo),空格處填favorite。故答案為favorite。
【15】句意:這讓我覺得與眾不同,這位老人說他也是這樣的感覺。
it指代上文his appreciation,是老人對我的感激讓我感到與眾不同,所以空格處填人稱代詞?崭袂make是動詞,所以空格處填人稱代詞賓格me作賓語。故答案為me。
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