根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。

1.The policeman told the boys _________________(not play) in the street.

2.There           (be) many changes in China since 1987.

3.Have you been to Hong Kong __________ (recent)?

4.The           (hunt) kill some animals in order to get their fur.

5.My little sister is old enough to look after           (she).

6.When you catch a cold, you always feel _________(comfortable).

7.Nothing is ___________(possible) if we put our minds into it.

8.Birds can find food _______ (easy) here.

9.It was _______ (fog) yesterday. We couldn’t see each other in one metre.

 

【答案】

1.not to play

2.have been

3.recently

4.hunters

5.herself

6.uncomfortable

7.impossible

8.easily

9.foggy

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:警察告訴孩子們不要在大街上玩。Tell后面接帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,其否定表達(dá)是在不定式符號to的前面接not,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填not to play,不要玩。

2.句意:自從1987年以來,中國有許多變化。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填have been。

3.句意;最近你去過香港嗎?結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填副詞recently,最近地,做狀語。

4.句意:為了得到他們的皮毛,捕獵者殺死了一些動物。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞hunters,獵人。

5.句意:我的妹妹足夠大照顧她自己了。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填反身代詞herself,她自己,做賓語。

6.句意:當(dāng)你感冒時,你總是感到不舒服。本句中fell是系動詞,后面接形容詞作表語,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞uncomfortable,不舒服的,做表語。

7.句意:如果我們?nèi)硇牡耐度,沒有什么是不可能的。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞impossible,不可能的,做表語。

8.句意:鳥們能在這兒容易地找到食物。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填副詞easily,容易地,做狀語。

9.句意:昨天下霧了,在一米之內(nèi),我們都不能看見彼此。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞foggy,下霧的,做表語。

考點:詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意,習(xí)慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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