【題目】 Did you ever get a letter from your parents? Not long ago, a mom's letter to her daughter became very well-known online(網(wǎng)絡(luò)）. Many people liked the letter because of the smart words in it. The mother is Toni Hammer. She is from Portland, the USA. Her daughter, Kristy, started to go to school at the age of 4. Toni Hammer wanted her daughter to be happy at school, so she wrote this letter. In the letter, she made many "Don'ts"for Kristy. Let's read the letter together.

* Don't say yes just because you should be kind. Say "no" because it's your life.

Don't smile because someone asks you to do it

* Don't hide your feelings. Say them out. You should let others know them.

* Don't think too much about what to eat in front of other people. If you want pizza,don't get vegetables just because of other people's words.

【1】Toni Hammer wrote the letter to_____________.

A.her parentsB.her daughter

C.the people onlineD.her friends

【2】The words Toni Hammer wrote in the letter are__________________

A.badB.smartC.kindD.interesting

【3】The underlined word "hide"in the letter means___in Chinese

A.表現(xiàn)B.猜測(cè)C.隱藏D.改變

【4】Which of the followings is true according to the letter?

A.Don't think about other people's feelings.B.Don't say "no" to everyone.

C.Don't smile if you don't want to.D.Don't eat too many vegetables.

【5】The best title of the passage is ______

A.A Letter From A mother.B.A Daughter's School Life

C.How to Say "No"D.The Way to Be Happy

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】C

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

本篇是一位媽媽給即將上學(xué)的女兒的一封信，信中所述是指導(dǎo)女兒在學(xué)校如何過上快樂的校園生活。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Toni Hammer wanted her daughter to be happy at school, so she wrote this letter.”—— 可知Toni Hammer的信是寫給女兒的；故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Many people liked the letter because of the smart words in it.”——可知很多人喜歡這封信因?yàn)槔锩婺切┢恋拇朕o；故選B。

【3】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中“Don't hide your feelings. Say them out. You should let others know them.”—— 鼓勵(lì)女兒說出來，讓他人知道，推斷上文指“別隱藏自己的情感”，由此推斷hide的意思是“隱藏”，故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Don't hide your feelings. Say them out. You should let others know them.—— 不要隱藏自己的情感，不是不要考慮別人的感受，所以，A表述錯(cuò)誤；“Don't say yes just because you should be kind. Say "no" because it's your life.”—— 不要因?yàn)樯屏季筒欢镁芙^，所以B表述錯(cuò)誤；Don't smile because someone asks you to do it—— 不要?jiǎng)e人叫你笑你就笑，不想笑就不要笑；所以C表述正確；“If you want pizza,don't get vegetables just because of other people's words.”—— 如果想吃披薩不要因?yàn)閯e人的話就吃2蔬菜；所以，D表述錯(cuò)誤；故選C。

【5】最佳標(biāo)題。本篇是一位媽媽給即將上學(xué)的女兒的一封信，信中所述是指導(dǎo)女兒在學(xué)校如何過上快樂的校園生活；故選A。

本篇是閱讀單選，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞義猜測(cè)、推理判斷、歸納能力。解答前要先快速閱讀全文，理解大意；再閱讀題干，正確理解題干的要求；然后回歸原文，尋找有用信息作答；本篇題型設(shè)定題1、2是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，解答時(shí)要在原文中找出題干包含的信息部分，這樣可以正確地捉住有效信息，確保答題的準(zhǔn)確性；題3是詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)下文的句意就可推斷hide的詞義；題4推理判斷題要仔細(xì)比對(duì)原文和題干的信息，一一排除干擾項(xiàng)。題5是寫最佳標(biāo)題，要全面了解全文的信息，避免做片面的解答；解答完，要通讀全文，核實(shí)答案和原文信息是否一致。

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