【題目】完成句子:
【1】Li Ping does _______ (bad) in physics of all the subjects.
【2】The experiment was _______ (excite) than we had expected.
【3】There are many _______ (visit) coming to the Great Wall every year.
【4】The ___________ (teacher) office is near the reading room.
【5】In my class two _________ (three) of students are boys.
【6】Shanghai is one of __________ (beautiful) cities in our country.
【7】Mr. White walked to the room and _________ (sit) down.
【8】The winner of the _______ (man) competition was a 40-year-old man from Xi’an.
【9】The famous singer plans _________ (put off) his visit to Japan.
【10】A piano ________ (give) to me yesterday.
【11】_____________ (教育) is an important part of children’s development.
【12】He didn’t tell the ________ (真相)。He was afraid of being punished.
【答案】
【1】worst
【2】excited
【3】visitors
【4】teachers’
【5】thirds
【6】the most beautiful
【7】sat
【8】men’s
【9】to put off
【10】was given
【11】Education
【12】truth
【解析】
【1】句意:在所有的科目中,李平物理最差。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“of all the subjects 在所有的科目中”,判斷用形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí),表達(dá)做得差:do badly in,副詞badly的最高級(jí)是worst,故答案填worst。
【2】句意:這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)比我們預(yù)料的更令人激動(dòng)。由前面的系動(dòng)詞was可知這里應(yīng)用excite的形容詞修飾作表語(yǔ),excite的形容詞形式有兩種,excited和exciting,excited修飾人,exciting修飾物,本句由句意可知這里指的是令人激動(dòng),故答案填excited。
【3】句意:每年都有許多的游客來(lái)長(zhǎng)城。根據(jù)句意可知,每年都有許多游客來(lái)長(zhǎng)城。visitor 意為“游客”,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)many可知,此處為復(fù)數(shù),因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式visitors,故答案填visitors。
【4】句意:老師的辦公室在閱覽室附近。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句意:老師的辦公室在閱覽室附近?崭袂坝"the"表示特指一些老師,故用teachers,后面有名詞office可知此處應(yīng)用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式teachers’,The teachers’ office“老師的辦公室”,故答案填teachers’。
【5】句意:在我們班有三分之二的學(xué)生是男孩。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)形式為:基數(shù)詞(分子)+序數(shù)詞(分母),分子大于一時(shí)分母加s;根據(jù)句意在我們班有三分之二的學(xué)生是男孩,,三分之二的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)法是two thirds,故答案填thirds。
【6】句意:上海是我國(guó)最美麗的城市之一。由題干可知本題考查固定用法:one of the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“最…之一”;beautiful是多音節(jié)詞,其最高級(jí)形式是在其前加most,故答案填the most beautiful。
【7】句意:懷特先生走到房間坐下。句中的and連接兩個(gè)并列發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,“走”的動(dòng)作walked用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以“坐”的動(dòng)作sit也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案填sat。
【8】句意:男子競(jìng)賽的獲勝者是一位來(lái)自西安的40歲男子。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句意:男子競(jìng)賽的獲勝者是一位來(lái)自西安的40歲男子?崭袂坝"the"表示特指男子競(jìng)賽,故用men,后面有名詞competition可知此處應(yīng)用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格應(yīng)形式men’s,故答案填men’s。
【9】句意:那位著名的歌手計(jì)劃推遲對(duì)日本的訪問(wèn)。put off固定短語(yǔ),意思是“推遲”;plan to do sth.固定搭配,意思是“計(jì)劃去做某事”,故答案填to put off。
【10】句意:昨天有人給了我一架鋼琴。句子的主語(yǔ)a piano與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案填was given。
【11】句意:教育是兒童發(fā)展的重要組成部分!敖逃education,名詞,在句中作主語(yǔ),因其位于句首,所以第一個(gè)字母要大寫,故答案填Education。
【12】句意:他不告訴我真相。他害怕受到懲罰。由前面的定冠詞the可知此處應(yīng)填名詞,truth“真相”,名詞;故答案填truth。
做這類題型,首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;最后按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如,第7小題,句中的and連接兩個(gè)并列發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,“走”的動(dòng)作walked用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以“坐”的動(dòng)作sit也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案填sat。第9小題,plan to do sth.固定搭配,意思是“計(jì)劃去做某事”,故答案填to put off。
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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