【題目】Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb the____peak(山峰)in the Alps. Rudi’s mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop_____and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not_____his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber ____was planning to climb the highest peak. Franz was very____when he found out what Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing,____. Franz also didn’t want to see Emil Saxon, a guide from another village, got to the top____him.

Rudi turned out to be a very good climber,____ as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and could go no farther. Franz_____behind to take care of him, but Saxon continued, wishing to be the _____to the top. Rudi went after Saxon, hoping to____him to the top. When they met, Saxon fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxon was helpless and hurt. Rudi must____whether to carry Saxon back down to safety or to continue alone to the top.

He decided Saxon’s life was more _____than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz_____the climb, and finally they reached the top. Later, when they returned to the village, they told people that____was the real conqueror(征服者) of the mountain.

【1】A. highest B. farthest C. biggest D. deepest

【2】A. learning B. playing C. climbing D. talking

【3】A. try out B. give up C. go over D. work out

【4】A. what B. which C. whom D. who

【5】A. tired B. glad C. quiet D. angry

【6】A. again B. too C. once D. instead

【7】A. after B. behind C. before D. over

【8】A. but B. so C. or D. for

【9】A. walked B. rested C. stayed D. watched

【10】A. first B. second C. third D. last

【11】A. take B. beat C. push D. help

【12】A. wonder B. remember C. ask D. decide

【13】A. important B. successful C. popular D. interesting

【14】A. stopped B. continued C. enjoyed D. finished

【15】A. Franz B. Saxon C. the Englishman D. Rudi

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】D

【6】B

【7】C

【8】A

【9】C

【10】A

【11】B

【12】D

【13】A

【14】B

【15】D

【解析】

短文大意：本文講述了魯?shù)吓实前柋八股降墓适�。魯�(shù)献畲蟮膲?mèng)想就是登上最高峰，為此他付出了很多努力，可是就在快要到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，他為了救同伴而放棄了夢(mèng)想，但大家都知道魯?shù)喜攀巧椒逭嬲恼鞣摺?/span>

【1】句意：他最想要的是攀登阿爾卑斯山最高峰�？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)辨析題。the highest peak in the Alps阿爾卑斯山最高峰；根據(jù)句意語境，可知highest（最高的）符合句意，故選A。

【2】句意：魯?shù)系哪赣H和他的叔叔，弗蘭茲，一個(gè)登山向?qū)�，希望他停止攀登，開始在一家旅館工作。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。根據(jù)上文he wanted most in the world was to climb the highest peak in the Alps.，結(jié)合句意語境，可知家人不愿他攀登，故選C。

【3】句意：魯?shù)喜]有放棄他的夢(mèng)想。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。try out意為“嘗試”；give up意為“放棄”；go over意為“復(fù)習(xí)”；work out意為“做出，算出”。根據(jù)下文and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber who was planning to climb the highest peak. 秘密地與一位攀登最高峰的英國登山者取得了聯(lián)系，可知他沒有放棄，故選B。

【4】句意：魯?shù)喜]有放棄他的夢(mèng)想，而是秘密地與一位攀登最高峰的英國登山者取得了聯(lián)系。考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。本句是定語從句，先行詞climber是人，關(guān)系代詞可用who或that。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。

【5】句意：當(dāng)弗蘭茲發(fā)現(xiàn)魯?shù)纤龅氖聲r(shí)，他非常生氣�？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。根據(jù)前文Rudi’s mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop climbing and start working in a hotel.叔叔弗蘭茲不讓他去爬山，可知聽說后叔叔很生氣，故選D。

【6】句意：但他最終同意讓魯?shù)先�，如果他也去爬山的話�？疾楦痹~辨析題。A. again又/再；B. too也，放在句尾；C. once一旦；D. instead 反而。根據(jù)句意語境，可知ACD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都與句意不符，故選B。

【7】句意：弗蘭茲也不想看到Emil Saxon，一個(gè)來自另一個(gè)村莊的向?qū)�，在他前面登上頂峰�？疾檫B詞辨析題。A. after在……的后面，表示“后于某人”；B. behind在……的后面，表位置；C. before在……的前面，表示“先于某人”；D. over在……上面，表位置。根據(jù)句意語境，可知根叔叔不想讓Emil在魯?shù)现暗竭_(dá)山頂，故選C。

【8】句意：魯?shù)显瓉硎莻�(gè)很好的登山者，但隨著他們接近頂峰，英國人病了，不能再往前走了�？疾檫B詞辨析題。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用but連接；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。

【9】句意：弗蘭茲留下來照顧他。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。stay behind留下來/留在后面，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。

【10】句意：但撒克遜繼續(xù)（堅(jiān)持），希望成為第一個(gè)登上頂峰的人�？疾樾驍�(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意語境，可知first符合語境，故選A。

【11】句意：魯?shù)献汾s撒克遜，希望把他打敗�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。根據(jù)文意和語境，可知魯?shù)系膲?mèng)想就是登上山頂，所以他希望打敗撒克遜，beat打敗，故選B。

【12】句意：魯?shù)媳仨殯Q定是否把薩克森帶回到安全地帶，還是獨(dú)自一人到頂端�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文He decided Saxon’s life was more important than his dream and helped him down. 他決定帶撒克遜回到了安全地帶，可知選D。

【13】句意：他認(rèn)為撒克遜人的生活比他的夢(mèng)想更重要，并幫助他下來�？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. important重要的；B. successful成功的；C. popular流行的；D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)句意語境，可知important符合句意，故選A。

【14】句意：在那段時(shí)間里，英國人和弗蘭茲繼續(xù)攀登……。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文and finally they reached the top. 最后他們到達(dá)了山頂，可知他們沒有放棄，continue繼續(xù)，故選B。

【15】句意：后來，當(dāng)他們回到村子的時(shí)候，他們告訴人們魯?shù)鲜钦嬲恼鞣��？疾槊~辨析題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，魯?shù)蠟榱司韧槎艞壛说琼數(shù)膲?mèng)想，但他是阿爾卑斯山頂峰真正的征服者，故選D。

完型填空，它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，是難度最大的題，重點(diǎn)考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。

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