【題目】請根據(jù)句意和首字母填寫單詞,使句子完整。請注意詞形變化。每空一詞。

1Sam and Harry have known each other since 10 years oldDuring their life,the two boys formed a deep and lasting f_________.

2The room is not b______ enough,please turn on the light!

3She l______ a______ my child while I was outbut I havent had a chance to thank her yet.

4Her d_______ was to make a movie,and now she has achieved it!

5His book will c_______ o_______ next week,and many readers cant wait to buy it.

6The hat is MarysIt doesnt b_______ to me.

7She tried to a_______ the attention of the waiterbut failed.

8We havent h______ f_____ her for two months,but we used to write to each other every week.

9Another doctor e_______ her but still couldnt find anything wrong.

10Learning h_______ helps us know about what happened in the past.

【答案】

1friendship

2bright

3looked after

4dream

5come out

6belong

7attract

8heard from

9examined

10history

【解析】

1句意:薩姆和哈里從十歲起就認(rèn)識了。在他們的生活中,這兩個男孩形成了深厚而持久的友誼。

根據(jù)Sam and Harry have known each other since 10 years oldDuring their life,the two boys formed a deep and lasting f_____.結(jié)合首字母提示,可知句意為“薩姆和哈里從十歲起就認(rèn)識了。在他們的生活中,這兩個男孩形成了深厚而持久的友誼。”friendship友誼,不可數(shù)名詞,故答案填friendship。

2句意:房間不夠亮,請把燈打開。

根據(jù)后半句please turn on the light! 請把燈打開;結(jié)合The room is not b____ enough,可知是房間不夠亮;bright明亮的,形容詞,在句中用在系動詞is后面作表語,enough修飾形容詞、副詞應(yīng)置其后,故答案填bright。

3句意:我外出時她照顧我的孩子,但我還沒有機會感謝她。

根據(jù)She l____ a____ my child while I was out,but I haven’t had a chance to thank her yet.結(jié)合首字母提示,可知句意為“我外出時她照顧我的孩子,但我還沒有機會感謝她!look after照顧、照看,固定詞組,由從句中的was可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,故答案填(1looked2after

4句意:她的夢想是拍一部電影,現(xiàn)在她實現(xiàn)了!

根據(jù)Her d____ was to make a movie,and now she has achieved it! 結(jié)合首字母提示,可知句意為“她的夢想是拍一部電影,現(xiàn)在她實現(xiàn)了!dream夢想,可數(shù)名詞,由后面的was是單數(shù),可知此處應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式,故答案填dream。

5句意:他的書將于下周出版,許多讀者迫不及待地想買。

根據(jù)His book will c____ o____ next week,and many readers can’t wait to buy it.結(jié)合首字母提示,可知句意為“他的書將于下周出版,許多讀者迫不及待地想買!come out出版,固定詞組,本句時態(tài)為一般將來時,即will+動詞原形,故答案填(1come2out。

6句意:這頂帽子是瑪麗的,它不屬于我。

根據(jù)The hat is Mary’sIt doesn’t b____ to me. 結(jié)合首字母提示,可知句意為“這頂帽子是瑪麗的,它不屬于我。” belong to屬于,固定詞組,前面有否定助動詞doesn’t,所以這里用動詞原形,故答案填belong

7句意:她試圖引起服務(wù)員的注意,但失敗了。

根據(jù)She tried to a____ the attention of the waiterbut failed. 結(jié)合首字母提示,可知句意為“她試圖引起服務(wù)員的注意,但失敗了!attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意,try to do sth.試圖去做某事,所以這里應(yīng)用動詞原形,故答案填attract。

8句意:我們有兩個月沒收到她的信了,但過去我們每周都寫信給對方。

根據(jù)but we used to write to each other every week. 但過去我們每周都寫信給對方,結(jié)合We haven’t h___ f___ her for two months,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知句意是我們有兩個月沒收到她的信了,hear from收到的來信,前面有助動詞have可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,構(gòu)成為have/has+動詞的過去分詞,hear的過去分詞是heard,故答案填(1heard2from。

9句意:另一位醫(yī)生給她做了檢查,但仍然沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何問題。

根據(jù)Another doctor e____ her but still couldn’t find anything wrong.結(jié)合首字母提示,可知句意為“另一位醫(yī)生給她做了檢查,但仍然沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何問題!examine檢查,動詞,由后半句可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,故答案填examined。

10句意:學(xué)習(xí)歷史有助于我們了解過去發(fā)生的事情。

根據(jù)Learning h____ helps us know about what happened in the past. 結(jié)合首字母提示,可知句意“學(xué)習(xí)歷史有助于我們了解過去發(fā)生的事情!history歷史,learning history學(xué)習(xí)歷史,動名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),故答案填history。

解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:句意、首字母、上下文語境等,判斷出所需的單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的成分,看需要什么詞性、時態(tài)等,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化,確定單詞的詞形。如,第3小題,根據(jù)題干及首字母提示,可知句意為“我外出時她照顧我的孩子,但我還沒有機會感謝她!look after照顧、照看,固定詞組,由從句中的was可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,故答案填(1looked2after。第5小題,根據(jù)題干及首字母提示,可知句意為“他的書將于下周出版,許多讀者迫不及待地想買! come out出版,固定詞組,本句時態(tài)為一般將來時,即will+動詞原形,故答案填(1come2out。

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