【題目】用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文意思完整。(每個(gè)單詞只能使用一次)

succeed good agree true memory become they fail China child

China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have reached a(n)1that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.

But the2 is that pigs do have some finer qualities. And it’s a proper time to clear their names now, with the arrival of the Year of the Pig on3 Spring Festival, which falls on Feb. 5 this year.

For starters, science long ago showed that pigs aren’t stupid at all. According to a paper published in 2017 in the International Journal of Comparative Psychology, pigs are similar to dogs and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) . They like to play. They have good long-term 4. And they know the difference between those who treat them 5 and those who don’t.

There are lovely pig characters in cartoons,too. Peppa Pig (小豬佩奇), for example, a UK animated television series that began in 2004, has now 6 one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoon’s pig family teach 7 from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, the adventures of McDull (麥兜), a piglet who works hard to achieve his dreams even though he keeps8, have been told in films since 2001.

People are hoping to be 9as soon as possible, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of failures, said McDull’s creator Brian Tse He has a heart of gold.

Perhaps these are qualities of pigs to keep in mind when we celebrated this Chinese New Year—10intelligence, cuteness, patience and honesty.

【答案】

1agreement

2truth

3Chinese

4memories

5well

6become

7children

8failing

9successful

10their

【解析】

文章大意:無(wú)論中國(guó)還是西方國(guó)家都一致認(rèn)為豬又丑又懶又笨,在這篇文章中,作者介紹了人們對(duì)豬的看法和對(duì)它態(tài)度的改變。

1考查名詞。根據(jù)上文ChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertain animals,中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家可能對(duì)某些動(dòng)物有不同的文化信仰,結(jié)合but when it comes to pigs,we have reached a(n) __1__that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid andshameless.以及備選詞匯,可知句意為“但談到豬,我們一致認(rèn)為豬是丑陋的、懶惰的、愚蠢的和無(wú)恥的!agree同意,動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處在句中作賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用其名詞形式agreement“一致、同意”,故答案填agreement。

2考查名詞。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合Butthe__2___isthatpigsdohavesomefinerqualities.以及備選詞匯,可知句意為“但事實(shí)是,豬確實(shí)有一些更好的品質(zhì)!true真實(shí)的,形容詞,設(shè)空處在句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞形式,與true所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是truth“事實(shí)、真相”,故答案填truth。

3考查形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的Spring Festival春節(jié),結(jié)合常識(shí),可知中國(guó)人過(guò)春節(jié);ChineseSpring Festival中國(guó)春節(jié),Chinese首字母要大寫(xiě),故答案填Chinese。

4考查名詞。根據(jù)Theyhave goodlong-term __4__.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“他們有很好的、長(zhǎng)期的記憶力!memory記憶力,可數(shù)名詞,主語(yǔ)是they,復(fù)數(shù),所以這里應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù),故答案填memories

5考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的and those who don’t.以及And they knowthedifferencebetweenthosewho treatthem __5__,結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“他們知道善待他們的人和不善待他們的人之間的區(qū)別!good好的,形容詞;設(shè)空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞treat,所以應(yīng)應(yīng)副詞well,故答案填well。

6考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文Therearelovelypigcharactersincartoons,too.卡通里也有可愛(ài)的小豬角色。結(jié)合PeppaPig(小豬佩奇),for example, aUK animated televisionseriesthatbeganin2004,hasnow __6__oneofthe most popularcartoons in180countriesandregions.以及備選詞匯,可知句意為“例如,始于2004年的英國(guó)動(dòng)畫(huà)片《小豬佩奇》現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為180個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫(huà)片之一。” become變成、成為,動(dòng)詞,由前面的助動(dòng)詞has可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,become的過(guò)去分詞是become,故答案填become

7考查名詞。根據(jù)The four members in the cartoon’s pig family teach__7__from all around the world about love, friendship,andthevalueoffamily. 結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“卡通豬家庭的四名成員向世界各地的孩子們傳授愛(ài)、友誼和家庭的價(jià)值!child孩子,可數(shù)名詞,由from all around the world可知是來(lái)自全世界的孩子,所以用其復(fù)數(shù),故答案填children。

8考查形容詞。根據(jù)AndinChina, the adventures of McDull(麥兜), a piglet who works hard to achieve his dreams even though he keeps __8__, have been told in films since 2001.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“而在中國(guó),自2001年起,電影就講述了小豬麥兜的冒險(xiǎn)故事,盡管他不斷失敗,但他仍努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想! fail失敗,動(dòng)詞;keep doing持續(xù)做某事,故答案填failing。

9根據(jù)下文but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of failures, 但麥兜反應(yīng)慢,有耐心,不怕失敗,結(jié)合People are hoping to be __9__as soon as possible,及備選詞匯,可知句意為“人們都希望能盡快取得成功!succeed成功,動(dòng)詞;設(shè)空處用在系動(dòng)詞be后面,所以應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞,successful成功的,形容詞,故答案填successful

10考查代詞。根據(jù)上文Perhaps these are qualities of pigs to keep in mind when we celebrated this Chinese New Year也許這些都是我們?cè)趹c祝中國(guó)新年時(shí)需要牢記的豬的品質(zhì),結(jié)合__10___intelligence, cuteness, patience and honesty.及備選詞匯,可知句意為“它們的智慧,可愛(ài),耐心和誠(chéng)實(shí)。”they人稱(chēng)代詞的主格,這里用其形容詞性的物主代詞their,修飾后面的名詞,故答案填their

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 Probably you have seen the photos of the Grand Canyon. But you must go there_____to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest___wonders of the world.

The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down____hard rocks. At the same time, the land was___. Today the canyon is very___. It’s also very wide, about 20 kilometers. And____its height, there are different kinds of plants and animals on both____of the canyon.

The canyon looks different at different times of the day and, and______different seasons and weather. At sunrise, the red, gold, brown and orange, colors of the rocks are especially clear and bright. Whenever you see the Grand Canyon from the top____the bottom, it____an experience that you will never forget.

1A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

2A.naturalB.modernC.ancientD.national

3A.alongB.throughC.acrossD.past

4A.raisingB.risingC.raisedD.risen

5A.moreB.dangerousC.deepD.low

6A.as a resultB.because ofC.becauseD.thanks for

7A.sideB.sidesC.groundD.grounds

8A.inB.onC.atD.for

9A.orB.andC.atD.with

10A.will beB.hasC.wasD.has been

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意和首字母填寫(xiě)單詞,使句子完整。請(qǐng)注意詞形變化。每空一詞。

1Sam and Harry have known each other since 10 years oldDuring their life,the two boys formed a deep and lasting f_________.

2The room is not b______ enough,please turn on the light!

3She l______ a______ my child while I was out,but I havent had a chance to thank her yet.

4Her d_______ was to make a movieand now she has achieved it!

5His book will c_______ o_______ next week,and many readers cant wait to buy it.

6The hat is MarysIt doesnt b_______ to me.

7She tried to a_______ the attention of the waiter,but failed.

8We havent h______ f_____ her for two monthsbut we used to write to each other every week.

9Another doctor e_______ her but still couldnt find anything wrong.

10Learning h_______ helps us know about what happened in the past.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 假如你是琳達(dá),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容,給你的英國(guó)筆友Mary寫(xiě)一封信,描述一下今天發(fā)生在你身上的倒霉事.80詞左右,首尾句已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

1.早上鬧鐘響了,以為是周末,關(guān)閉鬧鈴繼續(xù)睡覺(jué);

2.兩個(gè)小時(shí)后,發(fā)現(xiàn)了運(yùn)動(dòng)包,才想起了和簡(jiǎn)約好去跑步;

3.后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)不是周末,要去上;

4.上學(xué)路上,覺(jué)得天空一片陰沉。到校后,第一節(jié)課已經(jīng)結(jié)束,同學(xué)們都拿到了考試結(jié)果.

5.適當(dāng)自由發(fā)揮

參考詞匯:go off (鬧鐘)響鈴; school day教學(xué)日: sports bag運(yùn)動(dòng)包

Dear Mary,

I really had a bad day today! ___________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

What a bad day!

Yours,

Linda

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man selling toys. _________ I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was ___________ , so I stood for some time to see how he sold his things.

Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set her eyes on one of teddy bears.The mother asked for the___________ , and it was only one dollar. She _________ a 10-dollar note from her handbag, and told the young man that she wanted the change(零錢(qián))back. I was wondering _________ he was going to do. He told her to put the money in the bag and take out her change by herself.

I realized that this young man depended on ___________ people not to cheat(欺騙)him.There was no way for him to know whether someone would take out _________ than they should have. I was so _________ that I bought a car model from him that I did not need.

___________ I walked down the street,I gave the car model to a poor kid.

I kept thinking that if we could learn to ______________ others more, the word would be a better place.

1A.UsuallyB.ExactlyC.HardlyD.Especially

2A.wiseB.blindC.handsomeD.strange

3A.praiseB.prizeC.priceD.place

4A.threw outB.cleared outC.gave outD.pulled out

5A.howB.whatC.whyD.when

6A.askingB.tellingC.believingD.showing

7A.lessB.moreC.cheaperD.more expensive

8A.excitedB.interestedC.surprisedD.touched

9A.SinceB.AsC.SoD.And

10A.helpB.understandC.trustD.manage

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 When things aren’t going so greatly, there’s a saying to encourage us---When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.

That’s what 11-year-old Zack Francom has been doing in the past four ___________. He does that to improve the lives of people in developing countries. They need wheelchairs,___________ they don’t have money for them.

It all started in 2014. His school held fundraiser(募捐活動(dòng))to raise86 for a wheelchair. Although Zack was only 6 years old then,he wanted ___________the fundraising going.

“I thought, What if I couldn’t walk or run or ride my bike?___________ would that be like?I wanted to help make life___________for those unlucky ones,” he said.

His idea ___________ by hundreds of people. This year, he sold a lot of lemonade, raising a total of 5300. With that money he was able to buy 37 wheelchairs.

Lots of people in poor countries have to pull ___________ around with their hands because wheelchairs are too expensive for them.

“We helped one lady in Gustemala who crawled (爬行)for 10 miles___________her baby on her back,” said Zack’s mum. “What___________difference it has made to her life! Stories like this are what keeps Zack going.”

Zack hopes other kids____________ him. Hope he can achieve his dream.

1A.hoursB.hourC.yearsD.year

2A.andB.soC.butD.or

3A.keepB.to keepC.stopD.to stop

4A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.What

5A.easierB.more easilyC.quickerD.more quickly

6A.supportedB.was supportedC.supportD.am supported

7A.themselvesB.themC.theirD.theirs

8A.toB.withC.atD.in

9A./B.anC.theD.a

10A.followedB.followsC.are followedD.will follow

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 New research suggests that our DNA helps us to decide whether we prefer coffee or tea. Researchers from the University of Queensland in Australia studied how our genes(基因) influenced our tastes and why we like some tastes more than others.

Following the research, researchers believe they know why some of us prefer coffee while others like tea more. The researchers have found that people who like more bitter tastes are more likely to drink coffee.

The researchers say they find something strange in their research. People who are more sensitive(敏感的) to the bitter taste of caffeine are more likely to prefer coffee to tea. They were also more likely to drink more coffee than those who are not so sensitive to caffeine.

Researchers looked at the study on more than 400,000 men and women in the United Kingdom. They also looked at an Australian study that compared the tastes of 1,757 twins(雙胞胎) with their siblings. The researchers say genes aren’t the only factors(因素) influencing people’s tastes. Other things like our changing environment, social factors or the influences of taking medicine can also turn us on or off coffee or tea.

The researchers said we can learn to like coffee. Dr Liang-Dar Hwang said, “Bitter taste is influenced not only by genetics, but also environmental factors. Even though humans naturally dislike bitterness, we can learn to like or enjoy bitter-tasting food after being influenced by environmental factors.”

1The research suggests that_____________ .

A.our DNA helps us to prefer coffee

B.the University of Queensland in Australia influenced our tastes

C.it’s more possible for people who like more bitter tastes to drink coffee

D.it’s impossible for us to know why we like some tastes more than others

2It can be inferred that people mentioned in Paragraph 3_____________ .

A.have the tastes of allB.have no taste of bitter

C.are more likely to like tea better than coffeeD.are more likely to feel the bitter taste of caffeine

3The underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”.

A.brothers or sistersB.aunts or uncles

C.friends or relativesD.teachers or classmates

4From the last sentence, we know that_____________ .

A.environment can’t influence peopleB.environment can influence people, too

C.coffee is the best drink in our daily lifeD.we should drink more coffee instead of tea

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 Sometimes, you just can’t help it. Maybe you’re watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Why do people cry? What are tears(眼淚)? Scientists are working hard to find out the answers to these questions.

Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology(心理學(xué)) at Tilburg University in the Netherlands. He is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying. According to Vingerhoets, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective object between the eye and the rest of the world. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “They are connected with our feelings,” explains Vingerhoets. “Especially when we feel helpless.”

Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex(復(fù)雜的),” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor from the USA. “It seems that tears serve to get help and support from others.” She says another reason we cry is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal. It takes a long time for humans to grow up.

Vingerhoets approves. “I think that the reason why humans cry has to do with our long childhood,” he says. “That’s the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. Tears were a safer way to be noticed by others. In this case, it is better to use a quiet way to ask for help,” he says.

Vingerhoets and Bylsma do lots of studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Bylsma, there is still much more to discover. “It’s surprising,” she says, “how much we still don’t know.”

1What kind of tears will run down your face when something gets into your eyes?

A.Basal tears.B.Reflex tears.

C.Emotional tears.D.Complex tears.

2The underlined word “approves” in Paragraph 4 most probably means“_____________”.

A.agreesB.cheersC.repeatsD.succeeds

3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.It’s easy to understand why humans cry.

B.Basal tears are a type of protective object.

C.Emotional tears are better than reflex tears.

D.The reason why humans cry has nothing to do with childhood.

4We may read this passage ____________ .

A.in a mystery novelB.in a storybook

C.in a science magazineD.in a sports newspaper

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】假設(shè)你是班長(zhǎng)李華,你們班計(jì)劃舉辦一場(chǎng)告別初中生活的晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示,代表班級(jí)用英文寫(xiě)一封郵件,邀請(qǐng)你們的外教David前來(lái)參加。

內(nèi)容包括:1.When and where will you hold the party? 2. What activities will you have in the party?

注意:詞數(shù)80左右;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;郵件的格式已給出

提示詞語(yǔ):share memories; dreams about the future; give thanks; take photos

Dear David,

Our class plans to have a party to say good bye to our middle school life. I’m writing to invite you to join us..

________________________________________________________________

We’re expecting your coming. Looking for ward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案