【題目】用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文意思完整。(每個(gè)單詞只能使用一次)
succeed good agree true memory become they fail China child
China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have reached a(n)【1】that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.
But the【2】 is that pigs do have some finer qualities. And it’s a proper time to clear their names now, with the arrival of the Year of the Pig on【3】 Spring Festival, which falls on Feb. 5 this year.
For starters, science long ago showed that pigs aren’t stupid at all. According to a paper published in 2017 in the International Journal of Comparative Psychology, pigs are similar to dogs and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) . They like to play. They have good long-term 【4】. And they know the difference between those who treat them 【5】 and those who don’t.
There are lovely pig characters in cartoons,too. Peppa Pig (小豬佩奇), for example, a UK animated television series that began in 2004, has now 【6】 one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoon’s pig family teach 【7】 from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, the adventures of McDull (麥兜), a piglet who works hard to achieve his dreams even though he keeps【8】, have been told in films since 2001.
“People are hoping to be 【9】as soon as possible, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of failures, said McDull’s creator Brian Tse “He has a heart of gold.”
Perhaps these are qualities of pigs to keep in mind when we celebrated this Chinese New Year—【10】intelligence, cuteness, patience and honesty.
【答案】
【1】agreement
【2】truth
【3】Chinese
【4】memories
【5】well
【6】become
【7】children
【8】failing
【9】successful
【10】their
【解析】
文章大意:無(wú)論中國(guó)還是西方國(guó)家都一致認(rèn)為豬又丑又懶又笨,在這篇文章中,作者介紹了人們對(duì)豬的看法和對(duì)它態(tài)度的改變。
【1】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文ChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertain animals,中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家可能對(duì)某些動(dòng)物有不同的文化信仰,結(jié)合but when it comes to pigs,we have reached a(n) __1__that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid andshameless.以及備選詞匯,可知句意為“但談到豬,我們一致認(rèn)為豬是丑陋的、懶惰的、愚蠢的和無(wú)恥的!agree同意,動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處在句中作賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用其名詞形式agreement“一致、同意”,故答案填agreement。
【2】考查名詞。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合Butthe__2___isthatpigsdohavesomefinerqualities.以及備選詞匯,可知句意為“但事實(shí)是,豬確實(shí)有一些更好的品質(zhì)!true真實(shí)的,形容詞,設(shè)空處在句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞形式,與true所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是truth“事實(shí)、真相”,故答案填truth。
【3】考查形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的Spring Festival春節(jié),結(jié)合常識(shí),可知中國(guó)人過(guò)春節(jié);ChineseSpring Festival中國(guó)春節(jié),Chinese首字母要大寫(xiě),故答案填Chinese。
【4】考查名詞。根據(jù)Theyhave goodlong-term __4__.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“他們有很好的、長(zhǎng)期的記憶力!memory記憶力,可數(shù)名詞,主語(yǔ)是they,復(fù)數(shù),所以這里應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù),故答案填memories。
【5】考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的and those who don’t.以及And they knowthedifferencebetweenthosewho treatthem __5__,結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“他們知道善待他們的人和不善待他們的人之間的區(qū)別!good好的,形容詞;設(shè)空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞treat,所以應(yīng)應(yīng)副詞well,故答案填well。
【6】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文Therearelovelypigcharactersincartoons,too.卡通里也有可愛(ài)的小豬角色。結(jié)合PeppaPig(小豬佩奇),for example, aUK animated televisionseriesthatbeganin2004,hasnow __6__oneofthe most popularcartoons in180countriesandregions.以及備選詞匯,可知句意為“例如,始于2004年的英國(guó)動(dòng)畫(huà)片《小豬佩奇》現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為180個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫(huà)片之一。” become變成、成為,動(dòng)詞,由前面的助動(dòng)詞has可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,become的過(guò)去分詞是become,故答案填become。
【7】考查名詞。根據(jù)The four members in the cartoon’s pig family teach__7__from all around the world about love, friendship,andthevalueoffamily. 結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“卡通豬家庭的四名成員向世界各地的孩子們傳授愛(ài)、友誼和家庭的價(jià)值!child孩子,可數(shù)名詞,由from all around the world可知是來(lái)自全世界的孩子,所以用其復(fù)數(shù),故答案填children。
【8】考查形容詞。根據(jù)AndinChina, the adventures of McDull(麥兜), a piglet who works hard to achieve his dreams even though he keeps __8__, have been told in films since 2001.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“而在中國(guó),自2001年起,電影就講述了小豬麥兜的冒險(xiǎn)故事,盡管他不斷失敗,但他仍努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想! fail失敗,動(dòng)詞;keep doing持續(xù)做某事,故答案填failing。
【9】根據(jù)下文but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of failures, 但麥兜反應(yīng)慢,有耐心,不怕失敗,結(jié)合People are hoping to be __9__as soon as possible,及備選詞匯,可知句意為“人們都希望能盡快取得成功!succeed成功,動(dòng)詞;設(shè)空處用在系動(dòng)詞be后面,所以應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞,successful成功的,形容詞,故答案填successful。
【10】考查代詞。根據(jù)上文Perhaps these are qualities of pigs to keep in mind when we celebrated this Chinese New Year也許這些都是我們?cè)趹c祝中國(guó)新年時(shí)需要牢記的豬的品質(zhì),結(jié)合__10___intelligence, cuteness, patience and honesty.及備選詞匯,可知句意為“它們的智慧,可愛(ài),耐心和誠(chéng)實(shí)。”they人稱(chēng)代詞的主格,這里用其形容詞性的物主代詞their,修飾后面的名詞,故答案填their。
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