Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解，選擇正確答案。 There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn't eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.
Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.
Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It's bad for people's health. So it's our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.
（1）_______ know about food most according to the passage.
A.Farmers
B.Cooks
C.Scientists
D.Customers
（2）Scientists think the most important thing about food is _______.
A.how to cook
B.when to eat
C.what to eat
D.how often to eat
（3）Which of the following statements(陳述) is NOT true?
A.Every day, we should eat some vegetables.
B.All the people in the world have enough food to eat.
C.Many people are eating unhealthy food.
D.Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems.
（4）_______ is not good for our health.
A.Meat
B.Bread
C.Milk
D.Potato chips
（5）We may read this passage in _______.
A.a letter
B.a story
C.a newspaper
D.a health magazine

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】文章大意：本文作者介紹了世界上有許多種類的食物。科學(xué)家們了解它們。他們說，有一些食物，人們必須每天吃；在不同的時代，人們吃的不同。在一個地方，人們一天吃一次或兩次。但在另一個地方，人們吃三或四次；現(xiàn)在，世界面臨著兩個問題。有些地方的人，例如在非洲，是吃不飽的。還有許多人吃垃圾食品。它對人的健康有害。所以讓每個人都吃飽和讓每個人都健康是我們的責(zé)任。
（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題: 通過上文誰了解的食物最多？通過原句: There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them.句意: 世界上有許多種類的食物。科學(xué)家們了解它們。因此科學(xué)家是最佳答案，所以答案是C.
（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題: 科學(xué)家認(rèn)為關(guān)于食物最重要的是什么？分析原句: The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.句意: 科學(xué)家們說，什么時間吃和吃多少次都不重要。我們吃的是最重要的。所以答案是C.
（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題: 下列陳述中哪句是不正確的？結(jié)合原文: People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food.句意: 現(xiàn)在，世界面臨著兩個問題。有些地方的人，例如，在非洲，是吃不飽的。所以第二項的描述是不正確。所以答案是B.
（4）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題: 什么是對我們的健康不好的？原文: Many people are eating junk food. It's bad for people's health.句意: 還有許多人吃垃圾食品。它對人的健康有害。所以答案是D.
（5）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過閱讀課文可知我們可以在健康雜志上看到這樣的文章；所以答案是D。