【題目】第二節(jié) 語法選擇

Liu Xiang, the world champion hurdler, officially retired on April 7, 2015.

Liu, who ___________the 110m hurdles gold medal at the 2004 Olympics in Athens, said a pain in his foot stopped him from competing in both the 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2012 London games, and forced him_________the fact that he won’t be able to race at the highest level again.

“I am officially retiring today to say goodbye to my tracks and hurdles,” Liu said on his personal blog ______Tuesday afternoon.

“It’s a well-considered decision but a difficult__________ to make. I’ve tried all my best to get well from the injury over the past two years since the 2012 London Olympics. I dreamed I could start over again,__________ my foot hurt over and over again. I knew___________ I couldn’t take any hard training and racing any more. I hate my foot as__________ as I love my track and my hurdles.”

From 2004 to 2007, he achieved the “triple crown” by winning at the Olympics, the world championships in 2007 and_________ a world record of 12.88 seconds in Lausanne in 2006. In those days,____________in China was proud of him. However, Liu’s career dropped. In 2008 he had to withdraw from the first-round heat of the 110m hurdles at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, leaving the 80,000 home crowd in the Bird’s Nest in shocked__________ .

Since then, Liu’s career has been hampered by his injury, despite making a short comeback from 2009 to 2011 to win a series of international meets with world-level marks.

1A.winB.winsC.winningD.won

2A.to acceptB.acceptingC.acceptedD.accept

3A.inB.onC.atD.of

4A.itB.itsC.onesD.one

5A.orB.andC.butD.so

6A.thatB.whatC.howD.where

7A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most

8A.setB.settingC.to setD.sets

9A.everyoneB.anyoneC.no oneD.someone

10A.silentB.silentlyC.silencingD.silence

【答案】

1D

2A

3B

4D

5C

6A

7C

8B

9A

10D

【解析】

文章大意:世界跨欄冠軍劉翔于201547日正式退役。劉翔是2004年雅典奧運會110米欄金牌得主,從2004年到2007年,他在奧運會、2007年世錦賽和2006年在洛桑創(chuàng)造了12.88秒的世界紀(jì)錄,獲得了“三冠王”在那些日子里,中國的每個人都為他感到驕傲然而,

此后,劉翔的職業(yè)生涯一直受到傷病的阻礙,盡管他在2009年至2011年短暫復(fù)出,以世界級的成績贏得了一系列國際比賽。

1句意:劉翔曾在2004年雅典奧運會上獲得110米欄金牌。

A. win動詞原形;B. wins第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C. winning動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;D. won過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)后面at the 2004 Olympics in Athens可知,此空應(yīng)填動詞的過去式,應(yīng)填won,故選D。

2句意:他說,腳痛阻止了他參加2008年北京奧運會和2012年倫敦奧運會,并迫使他接受這樣一個事實:他將不能再參加最高水平的比賽。

A. to accept動詞不定式;B. accepting現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞;C. accepted過去式或過去分詞;D. accept動詞原形。根據(jù)空前forced him可知,根據(jù)固定用法force sb to do sth迫使某人做某事,強迫某人做某事,此空應(yīng)填to accept,故選A。

3句意:劉翔周二下午在個人博客上說:“我今天正式退休,告別我的田徑和跨欄。”

A. in指較長的時間;B. on具體某天或某一天的一段時間; C. at 在某一時刻;D. of……的?疾榻樵~表時間的用法。根據(jù)空后Tuesday afternoon.可知,具體某天的下午用介詞on,故選B

4句意:“這是一個深思熟慮的決定,但很難做出。

考查it one 的區(qū)別。本題中one 指前文中提到的一個decision。故選D。

5句意:我夢見我可以重新開始,但是我的腳一次又一次受傷。

A.或者;B.和;C.但是;D.如此?疾檫B詞。前一句劉翔夢想著他能再次重新開始,后一句說劉翔的腳傷一次又一次復(fù)發(fā)。因此中間應(yīng)該用but 連接,故選C。

6句意:我知道我不能再接受任何艱苦的訓(xùn)練和比賽。

A.那;B.什么;C.怎么;D.在哪里?疾橘e語從句的連接詞。本題中的賓語從句為陳述句的賓語從句所以用that。故選A

7句意:我恨我的腳,就像我愛我的跑道和跨欄一樣。

A. many形式可數(shù)名詞;B. more比較級;C. much修飾形容詞的比較級;D. most最高級?疾as...as 的用法。根據(jù)空前hate 可知,此空應(yīng)填much,故選C

8句意:從2004年到2007年,他分別在奧運會、2007年世錦賽和2006年在洛桑創(chuàng)造了12.88秒的世界紀(jì)錄。

A. set動詞原形;B. setting現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞;C. to set動詞不定式;D. sets第三人稱單數(shù)形式?疾榉侵^語動詞。本句中at the Olympics, the world championships in 2007 winning 的賓語,可知setting 應(yīng)該與winning 形式一致。應(yīng)填setting,故選B。

9句意:那時候,中國人都為他感到驕傲,然而劉翔的事業(yè)卻一落千丈。

A.所有人;B.任何人;C.沒有人;D.某人?疾榇~。本句指每個人都為劉翔而驕傲,故填everyone。故選A。

10句意:2008年,他不得不退出2008年北京奧運會110米欄的首輪熱身賽,讓鳥巢的8萬名主場觀眾陷入震驚的沉默。

A. silent沉默;B. silently沉默地;C. silencing 現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞;D. silence沉默,名詞?疾楣潭ù钆。in silence 為固定搭配,shocked 是形容詞,用來修飾silence。故選D。

完型填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境的提示做題,先易后難,注意辨析選項中的單詞的意思和用法,并注意空前后的搭配;最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文,檢查答案。例如第8小題,句意:從2004年到2007年,他分別在奧運會、2007年世錦賽和2006年在洛桑創(chuàng)造了12.88秒的世界紀(jì)錄。A. set動詞原形;B. setting現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞;C. to set動詞不定式;D. sets第三人稱單數(shù)形式。考查非謂語動詞。本句中at the Olympics, the world championships in 2007 winning 的賓語,可知setting 應(yīng)該與winning 形式一致。應(yīng)填setting,故選B。

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