【題目】第二節(jié)完成句子

1他們是多么努力的學生!

__________ _______ _______they are!

2我真懷念我們?nèi)ツ暝谝黄鸲蛇^的美好時光。

I really miss the wonderful time we _________ together_________ our friends last year!

3一定要記住,成功的秘密只在于努力。

It must be __________ __________ __________ that there is no secret of success but hard work.

4他今天早上起床太晚以至于不能按時到校。

He got up ____________ ____________ _____________ he ________ arrive at school on time this morning.

5她是一個新媽媽,她不知道怎樣照顧孩子。

She is a new mother. She doesn’t know _________ ________ ________ ________ of the baby.

6為了保護環(huán)境,現(xiàn)在我們習慣了走路上學。

In order to protect the environment, We _________ __________ ___________ __________ to school on foot now.

7---看看那個老人,你介意幫幫他嗎?--當然不。

--- Look at the old man. Would you mind ________ ________ _______ ________?

--- Of course not.

【答案】

1What hardworking students

2spent with

3kept in mind

4so late that couldn’t

5how to take care

6are used to going

7giving him a hand

【解析】

1努力的學生hardworking students。本句是感嘆句,how后接形容詞或副詞,what后接名詞或名詞性短語。hardworking students是名詞性短語,需用“What +形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填What; hardworking; students

2在一起together with sb.;度過spendlast year去年,用于一般過去時,動詞需用過去式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填spent; with。

3記住keep in mind(放在心上)。本句是“It(形式主語)must be kept(謂語)in mind(地點狀語)that(主語從句的連接詞)從句固定結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填kept; in; mind。

4late;太……以至于不能too…to,后接短語,可以和“so…that”(后接句子)互換。本句需用“so…that”結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu),so后接形容詞或副詞原形;get up是動詞短語,需用副詞late修飾;“不能”用過去式couldn’t,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填so; late; that; couldn’t

5怎樣做某事how to do;照顧take care of sb.。本句是疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填how; to; take; care

6習慣于做某事be used to doing;去上學go to school。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時,we是復數(shù)人稱,系詞需用are;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填are; used; to; going。

7給予(某人)幫助give sb. a hand。would you mind…你介意……嗎,后接動名詞,固定表達;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填giving; him; a; hand。

完成句子,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據(jù)時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運用。例如小題5,怎樣做某事how to do;照顧take care of sb.。本句是“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填how; to; take; care。

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