【題目】Ⅰ.用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1My mother was ______cookwhen I got home yesterday.

2—Can you think of any ______wonderin the world?

—Yes, such as the Great Wall, the Pyramids and so on.

3Do you want to join in the ______discuss? It helps you a lot.

4Spring is a ______wonderseason and everything comes to life.

5In ______theyopinion, they should study in groups and help with each other.

【答案】

1cooking

2wonders

3discussion

4wonderful

5their

【解析】

1句意:昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候,我的媽媽正在做飯。

cook做飯,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意when I got home yesterday可知,這里表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,故這里填cooking。

2句意:-你能想起世界上的一些奇跡嗎?-是的,例如長城、金字塔等等。

wonder在這里是一個(gè)名詞,意為“奇跡”,空前any意為“一些”,用于疑問句中,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故這里填wonders

3句意:你想加入這個(gè)討論嗎?對你非常有幫助。

discuss是動(dòng)詞,意為“討論”,根據(jù)空前join in the….可知,這里應(yīng)填名詞形式,在句中作賓語。discuss的名詞是discussion,第二句話中It代指這個(gè)討論,因此這里填單數(shù)形式。

4句意:春天是一個(gè)精彩的季節(jié),萬物復(fù)蘇。

wonder可以作動(dòng)詞和名詞,作動(dòng)詞,意為“想知道”;作名詞,意為“奇跡”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和空后的season可知,這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式,作定語,修飾名詞season,故填wonderful,意為“精彩的,奇妙的”。

5句意:依照他們的觀點(diǎn),他們應(yīng)該以小組的形式學(xué)習(xí),互相幫助。

they他們,是人稱代詞主格形式。這句話中使用了短語in one’s opinion“依照某人的看法”,因此這里應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞their,意為“他們的”。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的用法。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的適當(dāng)形式。常考查的知識點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動(dòng)詞;形容詞作表語、定語和賓補(bǔ);副詞作狀語以及形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法;介詞短語;代詞等等。例如第1小題,所給單詞cook是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意為“做飯”。根據(jù)句意when I got home yesterday可知,這里表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,故這里填cooking。再如第5小題,they他們,是人稱代詞主格形式。這句話中使用了短語in one’s opinion“依照某人的看法”,因此這里應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞their,意為“他們的”。

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