【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。

Person you act advice success

【1】Tom，can you do it by ______？

【2】My Chinese teacher always ______ me to read more books．

【3】Please ask the girl to write her ______ information in the form and hand it in in time．

【4】There's lots of ______ in the movie．

【5】The doctors have found out some new treatments for the disease ______．

【答案】

【1】yourself

【2】advises

【3】personal

【4】action

【5】successfully

【解析】

【1】句意：Tom，你能自己做嗎？

by oneself是一個固定短語，意為“獨自地”，這句話的主語是you，第二人稱，故這里應填yourself，“你自己”。

【2】句意：我的語文老師總是建議我多讀書。

根據(jù)句子結構可知，這個空應填謂語動詞，結合句意可知應選擇advise，意為“建議”。根據(jù)句中的always可知，該句應使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語My Chinese teacher是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填advises。

【3】句意：請讓這個女孩在表格中填寫她的個人信息，并及時上交。

根據(jù)句意和空后的information可知，這里應表示“個人信息”，person是“人，個人”，是名詞，這里需要填形容詞形式personal，意為“個人的”，修飾名詞information。

【4】句意：這部電影里有很多動作場面。

根據(jù)句意可知，這里應選擇act，這是一個動詞，意為“動作，行動”�？涨坝�lots of修飾，應用名詞action，是一個不可數(shù)名詞，故填原形action。

【5】句意：醫(yī)生們成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病新的治療方法。

根據(jù)句意可知，這里應選擇success，意為“成功”，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句子結構可知，這個空修飾的是句中的謂語動詞have found out，應用副詞形式，故應填successfully。

這個題目是選擇單詞，用其適當形式完成句子，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時，應先瀏覽所給單詞，弄清楚他們的意思和詞性；然后根據(jù)句意先選擇適當?shù)膯卧~，再根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，填寫單詞的適當形式。例如第2小題，根據(jù)句子結構可知，這個空應填謂語動詞，結合句意可知應選擇advise，意為“建議”。根據(jù)句中的always可知，該句應使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語My Chinese teacher是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填advises。再如第5小題，根據(jù)句意可知，這里應選擇success，意為“成功”，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句子結構可知，這個空修飾的是句中的謂語動詞have found out，應用副詞形式，故應填successfully。

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