【題目】Do you know the Future Science Prize? On Saturday, it announced the 2018 winners in the ______ of life science, physical science, and mathematics and computer.
Nobody can get over difficulties easily. ______ doing research was hard, they still made it. China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping ______ the Life Science Prize with Zhang Qifa and Li Jiayang. They all have done pioneering ______ for the country. It includes some new kinds of rice with ______ production and quality(質(zhì)量). Ma Dawei, Feng Xiaoming and Zhou Qilin received the Physical Science Prize for creative-contributions to the ______ of new catalysts and reactions(催化劑和反應(yīng)). Lin Benjian got the Mathematics and Computer Science ______ expanding nanoscale integrated circuits (擴(kuò)展納米集成電路).
The Future Science Prize is known as China’s “Nobel Prize”. It rewards (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) ______ research that was finished in China and has an influence around the world. The prize ______ by a private organization of twelve Chinese businessmen instead of a public one. They hope more public attention can be paid to the country’s development of science.
Scientific development is basic to a better China. This prize will help to make use of the top-computer science technology. What’s more, it encourages people ______ more scientific inventions by themselves. We are all more scientific inventions by themselves We are We are all more scientific inventions by themselves. We are hoping to see more changes in the coming years!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
【1】A. spaceB. areasC. rooms
【2】A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. Since
【3】A. dividedB. sharedC. mixed
【4】A. skillB. trainingC. work
【5】A. fullB. mainC. high
【6】A. inventionB. positionC. information
【7】A. asB. withC. for
【8】A. popularB. excellentC. usual
【9】A. set upB. was set upC. was setting up
【10】A. to createB. creatingC. create
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】B
【4】C
【5】C
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要介紹未來(lái)科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)以及獲獎(jiǎng)人士,最后講述設(shè)立這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)的意義。
【1】句意“在周六,它宣布了2018年生命科學(xué)、物理科學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)摺。本題考查名詞辨析。A.空間;B.區(qū)域,領(lǐng)域;C.房間。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“生命科學(xué)、物理科學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)摺。故選B。
【2】句意“盡管做研究是困難的,但是他們?nèi)匀怀晒α恕薄?/span>A.因?yàn)椋ㄒ龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句);B.盡管(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句);C.自從(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)。根據(jù)句意可知,表示讓步,故選B。
【3】句意“中國(guó)的雜交水稻之父袁隆平和張其發(fā)、李家陽(yáng)共享生命科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.劃分、分開(kāi);B.分享;C.混合。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“分享生命科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)”,故選B。
【4】句意“他們都為國(guó)家做了開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的工作”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.技能;B.訓(xùn)練;C.工作。根據(jù)句意可知,表示他們?yōu)閲?guó)家做了開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的工作,故選C。
【5】句意“包括一些新的種類的高產(chǎn)量和高質(zhì)量的大米”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.滿的;B.主要的;C.高的。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“高質(zhì)量和高產(chǎn)量”,故選C。
【6】句意“馬大偉、馮曉明、周啟林因?qū)π滦痛呋瘎┖头磻?yīng)的發(fā)明做出了創(chuàng)造性的貢獻(xiàn),獲得了物理科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.發(fā)明;B.位置;C.信息。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“新型催化劑和反應(yīng)的發(fā)明”,故選A。
【7】句意“林本健因擴(kuò)展納米集成電路獲得了數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)”。本題考查介詞辨析。A.作為;B.和;C.為了。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“因?yàn)椤瓟U(kuò)展納米集成電路而獲得了數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)”,故選C。
【8】句意“它獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)在中國(guó)完成并在世界各地產(chǎn)生影響的優(yōu)秀研究”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.流行的;B.優(yōu)秀的;C.通常的。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“優(yōu)秀的研究”,故選B。
【9】句意“這是一個(gè)由12個(gè)商人構(gòu)成的民間組織建立的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)而不是公共團(tuán)體建立的”。set up建立,且主語(yǔ)the prize與謂語(yǔ)set up之間為被動(dòng),且用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B。
【10】句意“而且它鼓勵(lì)人們通過(guò)他們自己創(chuàng)造更多的科學(xué)發(fā)明”。根據(jù)encourage sb to do sth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”可知,故選A。
做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。
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