閱讀下面的短文，為文中空白處選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥印?
     The 1990s saw great changes in the way people communicate. People could send mail without going to
the post office, and go shopping without leaving home. 1_____ The cause of this great change was the
Internet.
     The idea for the Internet began in the early 1960s in the United States. The Department of Defense
wanted to connect their computers together in order to share private information. In 1969, the ARPA (an
early from of the Internet) first connected computers at four American universities. 2_____ In 1972, scientists
shared ARPA net with the world. They created a way to send person-to-person messages using ARPA net.
This was the beginning of e-mail. 
     3_____ However, most people were not using the Internet. Then, in the 1980s, personal computers became more common. In the early 1990s, two important things happened: the birth of the World Wide Web in 1991,
and the creation of the first Web browser (瀏覽器) in 1993. The Web made it easier to find information on the
Internet, and to move from place to place using links. The Web and browser made it possible to see information at a website with pictures, sound, and words.
     Today, millions of people connect to the Internet to send e-mails, visit website, or store information on
servers. 4_____ And computers are changing how we learn, work, shop, and communicate.
A. Computers are now an important part of our lives.
B. One computer successfully sent information to another.
C. Words like e-mail and download became part of people's vocabulary.
D. Over the next few years, there was a lot of progress made in the world of computing.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，回答文后題目。
《聞一多先生的說(shuō)和做》（16分）
聞一多先生還有另外一個(gè)方面，——作為革命家的方面。
這個(gè)方面，情況就迥乎不同，而且一反既往了。
作為爭(zhēng)取民主的戰(zhàn)士，青年運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，聞一多先生“說(shuō)”了。起先，小聲說(shuō)，只有昆明的青年聽(tīng)得到；后來(lái)，聲音越來(lái)越大，他向全國(guó)人民呼喊，叫人民起來(lái)，反對(duì)獨(dú)裁，爭(zhēng)取民主！
他在給我的信上說(shuō)：“此身別無(wú)長(zhǎng)處，既然有一顆心，有一張嘴，講話(huà)定要講個(gè)痛快！”
他“說(shuō)”了，跟著的是“做”。這不再是“做了再說(shuō)”或“做了也不一定說(shuō)”了。現(xiàn)在，他“說(shuō)”了就“做”。言論與行動(dòng)完全一致，這是人格的寫(xiě)照，而且是以生命作為代價(jià)的。
1944年10月12日，他給了我一封信，最后一行說(shuō)：“另函寄上油印物二張，代表我最近的工作之一，請(qǐng)傳觀�！�
這是為爭(zhēng)取民主，反對(duì)獨(dú)裁，他起稿的一張政治傳單！
在李公仆同志被害之后，警報(bào)迭起，形勢(shì)緊張，明知兇多吉少，而聞先生大無(wú)畏地在群眾大會(huì)上，大罵特務(wù)，慷慨淋漓，并指著這群敗類(lèi)說(shuō)：你們站出來(lái)！你們站出來(lái)！
他“說(shuō)”了。說(shuō)得痛快，動(dòng)人心，鼓壯志，氣沖斗牛，聲震天地！
他“說(shuō)”了：“我們要準(zhǔn)備像李公仆一樣，前腳跨出大門(mén)，后腳就不準(zhǔn)備再跨進(jìn)大門(mén)�！�
他“做”了，在情況緊急的生死關(guān)頭，他走到游行示威隊(duì)伍的前頭，昂首挺胸，長(zhǎng)須飄飄。他終于以寶貴的生命，實(shí)證了他的“言”和“行”。
聞一多先生，是卓越的學(xué)者，熱情澎湃的優(yōu)秀詩(shī)人，大勇的革命烈士。
他，是口的巨人。他，是行的高標(biāo)。
【小題1】作為革命家的聞一多是怎樣對(duì)待“說(shuō)”和“做”的？（2分）
【小題2】結(jié)合全文,請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要概括聞一多先生的形象。（2分）
【小題3】說(shuō)說(shuō)對(duì)下面句子的理解（4分）
①“聞一多先生‘說(shuō)’了”中“說(shuō)”的意思。
②他“說(shuō)”了：“我們要準(zhǔn)備像李先生一樣，前腳跨出大門(mén)，后腳就不準(zhǔn)備再跨進(jìn)大門(mén)。
【小題4】選段中作者選取了哪幾件事來(lái)表現(xiàn)作為“革命家的方面”的聞一多先生“言”“行”完全一致？（3分）
【小題5】請(qǐng)?jiān)谶x文中找出穿插的形象描寫(xiě)寫(xiě)下來(lái)，并說(shuō)說(shuō)這些描寫(xiě)的作用。（3分）
【小題6】最后兩段，能不能合為一段，為什么？（2分）

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面的文言短文，完成小題。
朱修之，字恭祖，義興平氏人也。曾祖燾，晉平西將軍。祖序，豫州刺史。父諶，益州刺史。修之自州主簿遷司徒從事中郎，文帝謂曰：“卿曾祖昔為王導(dǎo)丞相中郎，卿今又為王弘中郎，可謂不忝爾祖矣�！焙箅S彥之北伐。彥之自河南回，留修之戍滑臺(tái)，為虜所圍，數(shù)月糧盡，將士熏鼠食之，遂陷于虜。
拓跋燾嘉其守節(jié)，以為侍中，妻以宗室女。修之潛謀南歸，妻疑之，每流涕問(wèn)其意，修之深嘉其義，竟不告也。后鮮卑馮弘稱(chēng)燕王，拓跋燾伐之，修之與邢懷明并從。又有徐卓者，復(fù)欲率南人竊發(fā)，事泄被誅。修之、懷明懼，奔馮弘，弘不禮。留一年，會(huì)宋使傳詔至，修之名位素顯，傳詔見(jiàn)即拜之。彼國(guó)敬傳詔，謂為“天子邊人”，見(jiàn)其致敬于修之，乃始加禮。時(shí)魏屢伐弘，或說(shuō)弘遣修之歸求救，遂遣之。
元嘉九年，至京邑，以為黃門(mén)侍郎，累遷江夏內(nèi)史。雍州刺史劉道產(chǎn)卒，群蠻大動(dòng)，修之為征西司馬討蠻，失利。孝武初，為寧蠻校尉、雍州刺史，加都督。修之在政寬簡(jiǎn)，士眾悅附。及荊州刺史南郡王義宣反，檄修之舉兵；修之偽與之同，而遣使陳誠(chéng)于帝。帝嘉之，以為荊州刺史。義宣聞修之不與己同，乃以魯秀為雍州刺史，擊襄陽(yáng)。修之命斷馬鞍山道，秀不得前，乃退。及義宣敗于梁山，單舟南走，修之率眾南定遺寇。時(shí)竺超民執(zhí)義宣，修之至，乃殺之，以功封南昌縣侯。
修之治身清約，凡所贈(zèng)貺，一無(wú)所受。有餉，或受之，而旋與佐吏分之，終不入己，唯以撫納群蠻為務(wù)。征為左民尚書(shū)，轉(zhuǎn)領(lǐng)軍將軍。去鎮(zhèn)，秋毫不犯，計(jì)在州然油及牛馬谷草，以私錢(qián)十六萬(wàn)償之。然性?xún)�克少恩情，姊在鄉(xiāng)里，饑寒不立，修之未嘗供贍。嘗往視姊，姊欲激之，為設(shè)菜羹粗飯，修之曰：“此乃貧家好食�！敝嘛柖ァ�  
（節(jié)選自《宋書(shū)·朱修之傳》，有刪改）
【小題1】對(duì)下列句子中劃線(xiàn)詞的解釋?zhuān)徽_的一項(xiàng)是（    ）
A．可謂不忝爾祖矣忝：辱沒(méi)
B．妻以宗室女妻：（把女兒）嫁給（某人為妻子）
C．會(huì)宋使傳詔至　　　會(huì)：恰好
D．時(shí)竺超民執(zhí)義宣執(zhí)：掌管
【小題2】下列句子中，全都表現(xiàn)朱修之能“守節(jié)”的一組是（    ）
①修之潛謀南歸      ②修之自州主簿遷司徒從事中郎
③而遣使陳誠(chéng)于帝      ④復(fù)欲率南人竊發(fā)
⑤凡所贈(zèng)貺，一無(wú)所受    ⑥修之率眾南定遺寇
A．①③⑥B．①②⑤C．②④⑥D．③④⑤
【小題3】下列對(duì)原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的分析和概括，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（    ）
A．朱修之和他的曾祖父、祖父、父親一樣，都擔(dān)任不小的官職。后來(lái)跟隨彥之北伐，在留守滑臺(tái)的時(shí)候，被敵人圍困，雖堅(jiān)持?jǐn)?shù)月，但最終被俘。
B．雖然拓跋燾很賞識(shí)他，但朱修之畢竟是南方人而時(shí)時(shí)想著回去。后來(lái)在隨拓跋燾討伐馮弘時(shí)，終于找機(jī)會(huì)逃走，最終在傳詔的幫助下回到了宋國(guó)。
C．在平定義宣的叛亂中，朱修之先是假裝同意和義宣一起叛亂，然后又?jǐn)嗔唆斝愕倪M(jìn)攻道路，讓他無(wú)功而返，最終殺了義宣。
D．朱修之雖然非常節(jié)約，但對(duì)生活貧困的姐姐顯得薄情少恩。他看望姐姐時(shí)，姐姐準(zhǔn)備了很差的飯菜來(lái)激他，但他并沒(méi)有為之所動(dòng)。
【小題4】翻譯文言閱讀材料中劃線(xiàn)的句子。
（1）修之潛謀南歸，妻疑之，每流涕問(wèn)其意，修之深嘉其義，竟不告也。（4分）
（2）有餉，或受之，而旋與佐吏分之，終不入己，唯以撫納群蠻為務(wù)（4分）
【小題5】用斜線(xiàn)（/）給下面的文言文斷句（3分）
刻削之道鼻莫如大目莫如小鼻大可小小不可大也目小可大大不可小也。舉事亦然，為其后可復(fù)者也，則事寡敗矣。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（湖北鄂州卷）英語(yǔ)（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Are two holidays not enough? Do you dream of three, or even four? 【小題1】這不再是夢(mèng)想! Last month, the State Council(國(guó)務(wù)院) encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn break without changing the total number of student vacation days.
Students in China currently only have long holidays in two seasons —summer and winter. These holidays are usually 10 to 12 weeks in total.“If we had spring and autumn breaks, 【小題2】I would have time to taste all four seasons instead of burying (埋) myself in my studies,”Gao Yiran, a 15-year-old boy told China Daily. Seasonal holidays during autumn and spring may be something new in China, but not in other countries.
In the US, students usually have three holidays. Summer holiday is the longest one, and runs from mid-June until early September. Summer camp is one of kids’ favorite places to go to, where they can make new friends and try some new activities. Winter holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January. Most kids and their parents go to spend time together over the Christmas period. Spring break comes in mid- March and 【小題3】it is usually a 10-day holiday.
Schools in Japan start in April, as most people think that spring is the perfect time for new things. For school children ,summer holiday lasts from July 20 to August 31. Most kids are busy with club activities including sports and dancing. Spring break starts at the end of March and continues till early April. It is a good chance for a short family trip around the city.
閱讀短文，按要求完成下面的任務(wù)。
任務(wù)一　將【小題4】處的中文翻譯成英文。
任務(wù)二　將【小題5】處斜體部分的英文翻譯成中文。
任務(wù)三　寫(xiě)出【小題6】處“it”指代的內(nèi)容。
任務(wù)四　【小題7】What do Japanese kids usually do in their spring break?
任務(wù)五　【小題8】為該文段擬寫(xiě)一個(gè)標(biāo)題。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（湖北鄂州卷）英語(yǔ)（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Are two holidays not enough? Do you dream of three, or even four? 1.這不再是夢(mèng)想! Last month, the State Council(國(guó)務(wù)院) encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn break without changing the total number of student vacation days.

Students in China currently only have long holidays in two seasons —summer and winter. These holidays are usually 10 to 12 weeks in total.“If we had spring and autumn breaks, 2.I would have time to taste all four seasons instead of burying (埋) myself in my studies,”Gao Yiran, a 15-year-old boy told China Daily. Seasonal holidays during autumn and spring may be something new in China, but not in other countries.

In the US, students usually have three holidays. Summer holiday is the longest one, and runs from mid-June until early September. Summer camp is one of kids’ favorite places to go to, where they can make new friends and try some new activities. Winter holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January. Most kids and their parents go to spend time together over the Christmas period. Spring break comes in mid- March and 3.it is usually a 10-day holiday.

Schools in Japan start in April, as most people think that spring is the perfect time for new things. For school children ,summer holiday lasts from July 20 to August 31. Most kids are busy with club activities including sports and dancing. Spring break starts at the end of March and continues till early April. It is a good chance for a short family trip around the city.

閱讀短文，按要求完成下面的任務(wù)。

任務(wù)一　將4.處的中文翻譯成英文。

任務(wù)二　將5.處斜體部分的英文翻譯成中文。

任務(wù)三　寫(xiě)出6.處“it”指代的內(nèi)容。

任務(wù)四　7.What do Japanese kids usually do in their spring break?

任務(wù)五　8.為該文段擬寫(xiě)一個(gè)標(biāo)題。

 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（浙江麗水卷）英語(yǔ)（解析版） 題型：其他題

閱讀下面五個(gè)語(yǔ)段，重新排列順序，使其成為一篇意思連貫的短文，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入文后各題的相應(yīng)位置。

A．That afternoon Robbie came to visit me . “ Mr. Banks says you can do the test at home instead . ” he said, but I knew he was joking . I didn’t think it was very funny, but he did .

B．As my dad couldn’t drive me to the first yoga lesson, I decided to go to the gym by bike . The lesson was great and I felt really relaxed . However, it started raining on the way home and I got very wet.

C．Last Sunday, I decided to take yoga. Yoga is a kind of sport which helps you to relax and keep fit .

D．The next day, I woke up with a bad cold . I could not go to school . We were having a maths test that day so it was great that I could stay at home .

E . On Tuesday, I was still a bit weak, but I was feeling better . When Wednesday came, I was able to go back to school .

                                     

 

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