詞語填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）

learn, bored, drive, young, until, live, enough, move, with, teenager

“Can I borrow the car, Dad?”

“Not   1   you finish mowing the lawn(除草).”

“But I have to go to work!”

Such conversations often happen to American   2  . A job, a car, spending money, walking the dog and mowing the lawn, this isn’t just the   3   life of middle age but, in fact, this is the life of many American teenagers.

In the US, it is common for kids as   4   as 14 to hold part-time jobs.

They might save up their money to buy a car and, at 16,   5   it. But this kind of independence (獨(dú)立) isn’t always fun. US kids have to take care of themselves and their younger brothers and sisters so that they are ready   6  alone.

The average (平均的) age of a high school graduate in the US is 17. Traditionally, a US student graduates(畢業(yè)) in June and  7   out of his or her parents’ house by September. Of course, one must be ready for this.   8   a small amount of homework, US high school students have more time for working and   9    adult(成人) responsibilities (責(zé)任).

Is it better to live this way? It is good to cook for oneself and do the laundry, but US students don’t study    10  . While American kids are working, Chinese and Indian students are studying. But, whatever you do now, you will never feel ready to be an adult.

 

【答案】

 until  

 teenagers    

 boring   

 young    

 drive

 to live   

 moves   

 with  

 learning  

 enough

【解析】

試題分析：

工作，一輛車，花錢，遛狗割草，這不只是成年人的生活，但事實(shí)上，這是許多美國青少年的生活。傳統(tǒng)上，美國學(xué)生畢業(yè)在6月但到了9月他們就要搬出他或她的父母的家。當(dāng)然，我們必須為此做好準(zhǔn)備。美國高中學(xué)生有更多的時(shí)間用于工作和承擔(dān)成人的職責(zé)上。

 此題考查固定短語not until表示直到…才。此句的含義是直到你鋤完草才能借用車，故用until。

 此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是這種對(duì)話經(jīng)常發(fā)生在美國人的青少年中，故填teenagers。

 此題考查形容詞，根據(jù)語境可知這些日常活動(dòng)并非無聊的，令人討厭的，故選boring。

 此題考查形容詞，在as…as中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。

 此題考查動(dòng)詞，在美國16歲的青少年就可以駕駛車輛，故填drive。

 此題考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)be ready to do sth表示準(zhǔn)備做某事。故填to live。

 此題考查固定短語move out of表示搬出，因主語是單數(shù)，故用moves。

 此題考查介詞表示伴隨，故用with。

 此題考查動(dòng)詞，因跟在介詞for的后面故用其動(dòng)名詞的形式，故用learning。

 此題考查副詞，根據(jù)語境可知美國的小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間不是很充分，故用enough。

考點(diǎn)：單詞的形式

點(diǎn)評(píng)：在閱讀時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意事情發(fā)展的順序，根據(jù)文章的意思，進(jìn)行合理的推測，從而選出合適的單詞；另外，應(yīng)注意文章的時(shí)態(tài)，上下的關(guān)系等。

 

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