【題目】 We’ll never forget the special trip to Thailand. It was our first time to visit the hot and wet city of Bangkok. All the smells made us try the food.【1】. The hotel we stayed in was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay there for a few days and to visit some places in the city, and then traveled to Chiang Mai(清邁) in the north.
Bangkok was wonderful and surprising! The places were interesting.【2】, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything was so colorful, and we took hundreds of photos there!
【3】. We took a train to the north, stayed in Chiang Mai for two days, and then went to Chiang Rai(清萊) by bus.
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. 【4】. The village people there loved the quiet life. We found that there were no computers or phones there. Most of the houses were low and simple. They were the kindest people I had ever met. 【5】. My brother and I could only speak a few of Thai words, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness. I feel good there and hope to be able to go back there next year.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將方框中所給的句子填入短文中適當?shù)奈恢,使短文意思通順,結(jié)構完整。將選項寫在面的橫線上。
A.Later we left for Chiang Mai.
B.We enjoyed something special for dinner.
C.They always smiled and said “hello”.
D.We visited the famous market which was on the water.
E.We visited a small village at the foot of a mountain.
A.Later we left for Chiang Mai.
B.We enjoyed something special for dinner.
C.They always smiled and said “hello”.
D.We visited the famous market which was on the water.
E.We visited a small village at the foot of a mountain.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】E
【5】C
【解析】
本文介紹了我們的兩個特殊的泰國之旅。這是我們的第一次訪問兩個熱而濕的曼谷市。我們計劃在那里呆幾天,參觀城里的一些地方,然后去北方的清邁。曼谷太棒了,太令人驚訝了!清萊的村民喜歡安靜的生活。他們是我見過的最善良的人。
【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上句話All the smells made us try the food. 所有的氣味都讓我們想嘗嘗食物。可知關鍵詞是“food”。結(jié)合所給的選項可知,選擇We enjoyed something special for dinner. 我們晚餐吃了點特別的東西。符合語境。故選B。
【2】細節(jié)理解題。由“The places were interesting.”和“saw a lot of fruits and vegetables.”可知此處指的是“market”。結(jié)合所給的選項可知,選擇We visited the famous market which was on the water. 我們參觀了水上有名的市場。符合語境。故選D。
【3】細節(jié)理解題。由“We took a train to the north, stayed in Chiang Mai for two days, and then went to Chiang Rai(清萊) by bus.” 我們坐火車去北方,在清邁呆了兩天,然后乘公共汽車去清萊?芍颂幹傅氖“離開了”。結(jié)合所給的選項可知,選擇Later we left for Chiang Mai. 后來我們?nèi)チ饲暹~。符合語境。故選A。
【4】細節(jié)理解題。由句子The village people there loved the quiet life. 那里的村民喜歡安靜的生活。可知,前句應該提到“village”。結(jié)合所給的選項可知,選擇We visited a small village at the foot of a mountain. 我們參觀了山腳下的一個小村莊。符合語境。故選E。
【5】細節(jié)理解題。由句子My brother and I could only speak a few of Thai words, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness. 我和弟弟只能說幾句泰語,所以微笑是表達我們善意的最好方式。可知前句應該是說“微笑著打招呼”。結(jié)合所給的選項可知,選擇They always smiled and said “hello”. 他們總是微笑著說“你好”。符合語境。故選C。
怎樣才能做對英語的補全短文
1、做題總思路:
從分析題型知道,它只不過是要找出各選項在原文的出處而已,并且這個出處已經(jīng)確定了5個填充處給予選擇。
針對這類題的要求和特點,我們可以運用綜合分析排除法來選出正確的答案:一是不“符合語法知識”的排除,二是不“符合邏輯結(jié)構”的排除,三是不能使填充處“前后內(nèi)容銜接、意思連貫”的排除。因此,做這類題的重點,一是選項句子,而選項句子重點是它的中心詞,包括:名詞、代詞和連接詞,這三種詞是我們必須重視的,也是我們了解該選項句子意思,運用上述三種方法的前提,二是填充處的前后段或前后句子,弄清楚這個填充處所在位置的意義以及其前后段或前后句子的邏輯關系和內(nèi)容意思,也是運用上述方法的前提。
2、做題步驟:
(1)第一步:找出各選項句子中心詞:名詞、代詞和連接詞,了解這句子的大概意思(要該選項中劃出其中心詞并簡要寫其大意)。建議:如果有點英語基礎,在做這一步之前最好快速游覽一個全文,了解全文大概是講什么的。然后,根據(jù)各選項句子的大概意思,初步設想一下它們最有可能的位置和彼此順序。
(2)第二步:按順序了解某一個填充處前后段或前后句子的邏輯關系和大概內(nèi)容意思。這也是類似找中心句子與中心詞的方法,找出前后段最接近填充處的句子的中心詞(名詞、代詞和連接詞),或者找出填充處前后句子的中心詞,了解其大概意思和相互間的邏輯關系。
(3)第三步:把選項句子中心詞及其大意與填充處前后段或前后句子的邏輯關系及大意進行對照,運用下述的做題技巧,綜合分析排除,確定最有可能的選項或直接確定答案;并把確定了的答案劃去和把最有可能的選項(A、B、C…)寫到填充處,無論能否確定答案,都要接著往下做下一個填空處,以如類推。因為這類題是5選5,基本上是一個蘿卜一個筐,每個選項最多只能用一次,并且都必須用上,所以,不能確定最后唯一答案時,基本上可以通過做其它的填充處,甚至到最后把所有的填充處綜合起來推敲,也可以確定各填充處的答案,因此,不要急于求成,困死在某一個填充處上。
(4)第四步:利用綜合分析排除法,最后理順并最終確定各選項的所有位置。確定了所有答案后,把各選項對號入座,進行檢查和印證。
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