【題目】In today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影響)on the poor，but once a person has a rich life，a lot more money doesn’t mean more happiness.

If money was everything，all millionaires(百萬(wàn)富翁)would have true love, true friendship，good health and a long life. However，this is not always true.

Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be bought？I’m afraid not. Love means to give，not to take. To every person，health and long life are probably the most precious(寶貴的)things. Well，can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is “No”.

Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought either. In a word，Where money is worshiped(崇拜)，money can cause brothers to quarrel，lovers to hate，strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have，it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with，no one to cry for.

【1】According to the passage，which of the following do you think is right？

A. Money is everything.

B. Money isn’t necessary.

C. Money is important，but not the most important.

D. With no money，with no success.

【2】Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A. If you haven’t much money，you can’t get more happiness.

B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.

C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.

D. If you are rich，you will have less friendship.

【3】In fact, all millionaires _________.

A. have less moneyB. die earlier

C. hate their moneyD. have true love

【4】What does the sentence“ Love means to give, not to take.” mean in the passage？

A. 愛(ài)意味著給你，而不能帶走。B. 愛(ài)是可以得到的，不要走開(kāi)。

C. 愛(ài)意味著奉獻(xiàn)，而不是索取。D. 愛(ài)是可以索取的，而不必付出。

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】

這篇短語(yǔ)主要介紹了金錢(qián)與幸福之間的關(guān)系，告訴我們要正確認(rèn)識(shí)金錢(qián)。錢(qián)很重要，但不是最重要的，有些東西是用金錢(qián)買(mǎi)不到的，比如友誼、健康、長(zhǎng)壽和真愛(ài)。愛(ài)意味著奉獻(xiàn)，而不是索取。當(dāng)今世界有些人雖然很富有，但是并不感到幸福，在世界上最長(zhǎng)壽的人中，很少有人是百萬(wàn)富翁。真正的友誼也買(mǎi)不到。

【1】題意：根據(jù)這段話，你認(rèn)為下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. Money is everything. 金錢(qián)就是一切；B. Money isn’t necessary. 不需要錢(qián)；C. Money is important，but not the most important. 錢(qián)很重要，但不是最重要的；D. With no money，with no success. 沒(méi)有錢(qián)，就不會(huì)成功。根據(jù)第二段“如果金錢(qián)是一切，所有的百萬(wàn)富翁都會(huì)有真愛(ài)、真正的友誼、健康和長(zhǎng)壽。然而，這并不總是正確的。”可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第1段第一句In today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it.（在今天的世界里，許多人似乎渴望錢(qián)。他們中的一些人甚至為此失去了生命。）可知B錯(cuò)誤，錢(qián)是必要的；“沒(méi)有錢(qián)，就不會(huì)成功�！� 這句話太片面，本文沒(méi)有討論，可知D錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第1段第3句Money does have its most useful effect(影響)on the poor，but once a person has a rich life，a lot more money doesn’t mean more happiness.（金錢(qián)確實(shí)對(duì)窮人有最有用的影響，但一旦一個(gè)人擁有了豐富的生活，更多的金錢(qián)并不意味著更多的幸福。）可知錢(qián)很重要，但不是最重要的；故C是正確的；選C。

【2】題意：根據(jù)這段話，下列哪句話是正確的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. If you haven’t much money，you can’t get more happiness. 如果你沒(méi)有很多錢(qián)，你就不能得到更多的幸福；B. You may live a long life even if you are poor. 即使你很窮，你也可能活得很長(zhǎng)；C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor. 每年世界上有許多人因?yàn)榧彝ヘ毨Ф廊ィ?/span>D. If you are rich，you will have less friendship. 如果你富有，你會(huì)有更少的友誼。根據(jù)第3段第5句To every person，health and long life are probably the most precious(寶貴的)things.（對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，健康和長(zhǎng)壽可能是最寶貴的。）可知“即使你很窮，你也可能活得很長(zhǎng)”；選B。

【3】題意：事實(shí)上，所有的百萬(wàn)富翁都__________�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。A. have less money有較少的錢(qián)；B. die earlier死得比較早；C. hate their money討厭他們的錢(qián)；D. have true love擁有真愛(ài)。根據(jù)第4段第1句Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires.（在世界上最長(zhǎng)壽的人中，很少有人是百萬(wàn)富翁。）可知B正確的；選B。

【4】題意：“Love means to give, not to take.”這句話在文章中是什么意思？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)上文Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be bought？I’m afraid not.（沒(méi)有什么比“我愛(ài)你”這三個(gè)字更令人愉快的了。但是愛(ài)情可以買(mǎi)到嗎？恐怕不行。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知“Love means to give, not to take.”意思是“愛(ài)意味著奉獻(xiàn)，而不是索取�！惫蚀鸢甘�C。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過(guò)掌握解題方法來(lái)提升自己解答閱讀理解題的速度和準(zhǔn)確率是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類(lèi)型題較簡(jiǎn)單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類(lèi)題型較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。

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