Question

【題目】 Two girls, one older and the other younger, became close friends as a result of the same misfortune they met with- -a fire made them lose their homes and their mothers. Both of them were disfigured and had several operations on their faces, yet they said they were fortunate enough to be alive.

Girl A (the older one ), returning from the hospital’s ICU to her bed, was scared and almost passed out at the first looking like a ghost, as she saw herself reflected by the stainless steel railings around her bed. She said,” I met a ghost on the railing. How horrible! I was really terrified, but I didn’t collapse(崩潰) completely. When is it that one feels grateful for his or her survival? It must be now like this. Thank goodness! I am still alive.”

The first phone call that Girl A gave to Girl B (the younger one) raised a question: “Do you know why I am so glad?” She gave the answer without waiting for a reply, “ Because when I got hold of a loop(吊圈) on a bar in the bus to make myself stand like others, I felt very happy that I had a pair of hands.”

Girl B’s words were also very moving. She replied, “Hey, you know, don’t be surprised by what I’m going to say. It was true. Let me ask you first. Do I look pretty? No, of course not. But before 11 years old I was pretty. I has snow-white skin, big eyes and a round face. I was also a wild kid. I think I’d grow up naughty if I was not properly educated. I would fall in love with other boys and become a bad girl, if I hadn’t met the disaster. I disliked going to school. I’d prefer playing all day long. If there were not such a fire, I wouldn’t have had chances of meeting so many kind strangers that help me to realize how wonderful life is. If there were not such an accident, I would grow into a beautiful lady. But now I am more considerate, grateful, hard-working and independent of others. Such a person as I am today will always be pretty all my life.”

We never know what is waiting for us ahead. Yet, we still have the right to choose a positive attitude to face it.

【1】The underlined word “disfigured” in Paragraph 1 means ?

A. 厭惡的B. 毀容的C. 殘疾的D. 頹廢的

【2】Why did Girl A almost pass out when seeing herself?

A. Because she couldn’t accept the changes on her face

B. Because she was too sad about the death of her mother

C. Because her operation was successful and she felt too excited.

D. Because she was too weak to keep awake after the operation.

【3】Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A. The older girl gave up hope completely in the hospital.

B. The younger girl felt happy when holding the loop in the bus.

C. The younger girl wanted to play all day long after the disaster.

D. The two girls didn’t give up their belief in life and still felt grateful.

【4】In what order did the following events take place in the story?

a. Two girls talked on the telephone.

b. A terrible fire happened.

c. The younger girl hated going to school.

d. The two girl’s mothers died.

e. The older girl had an operation on her face.

A. b-d-e-c-aB. b-d-a-c-e.C. c-b-d-e-aD. c-b-d-a-e

【5】What’s the best title of the story?

A. A terrible FireB. Two Terrified Girls

C. Rise from the FireD. An Encouraging Conversation

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

短文大意：短文介紹了兩個(gè)女孩因同樣的不幸而成為親密的朋友。遭受火災(zāi)的不幸并沒(méi)有讓她們放棄對(duì)生活的希望，她們樂(lè)觀地面對(duì)人生。故事也告訴我們，我們永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法預(yù)知將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么，然而我們?nèi)匀挥袡?quán)選擇一種積極的態(tài)度來(lái)面對(duì)眼前所發(fā)生的一切。

【1】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前面的句子“-a fire made them lose their homes and their mothers.” 火災(zāi)使她們失去了家園和母親。以及“disfigured”所在句子的后半部分“and had several operations on their faces”臉上做了幾次手術(shù)。由此判斷兩個(gè)女孩在火災(zāi)中毀容，故答案為B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Girl A (the older one ), returning from the hospital’s ICU to her bed, was scared and almost passed out at the first looking like a ghost, as she saw herself reflected by the stainless steel railings around her bed.”可知，A女孩看到自己像一個(gè)幽靈一樣，不能接受臉上的變化，差點(diǎn)暈過(guò)去。故答案為A。

【3】判斷正誤題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“I was really terrified, but I didn’t collapse(崩潰) completely.”可知，A女孩（年齡較大的）并沒(méi)有完全崩潰，沒(méi)有放棄希望，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段中的句子Do you know why I am so glad?”She gave the answer without waiting for a reply,“Because when I got hold of a loop(吊圈) on a bar in the bus to make myself stand like others, I felt very happy that I had a pair of hands.”可知，女孩A（年齡較大的）在公共汽車上能抓著吊圈像其他人一樣站著，很高興自己能有一雙手，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的句子“I disliked going to school. I’d prefer playing all day long. If there were not such a fire, I wouldn’t have had chances of meeting so many kind strangers that help me to realize how wonderful life is.”可知，女孩B（年齡較小的）在火災(zāi)發(fā)生前不喜歡上學(xué)，整天玩。C錯(cuò)誤；從兩個(gè)女孩的言語(yǔ)中我們可以知道，這兩個(gè)女孩沒(méi)有放棄對(duì)生活的信仰，仍然感到感激。故D答案正確。

【4】情節(jié)排序題。短文首先交代了火災(zāi)發(fā)生前年齡較小的女孩討厭上學(xué)，火災(zāi)發(fā)生后，兩個(gè)女孩的媽媽在火災(zāi)中失去了生命，年齡較大的女孩毀容后做了面部手術(shù)；后來(lái)兩個(gè)女孩在電話里交談，相互鼓勵(lì)，她們顯得很樂(lè)觀，沒(méi)有放棄對(duì)生活的信仰。故答案為C。

【5】標(biāo)題歸納題。A.可怕的火災(zāi)；B.兩個(gè)驚恐的女孩；C.從火災(zāi)中振作起來(lái)；D.令人鼓舞的談話。同樣的不幸讓兩個(gè)女孩而成為親密的朋友。遭受火災(zāi)的不幸并沒(méi)有讓她們放棄對(duì)生活的希望，她們樂(lè)觀地面對(duì)人生。故C答案最能反應(yīng)文章的主旨大意。

這篇短文介紹了兩個(gè)遭遇相同的小女孩成為好朋友的故事。短文也給我們啟示：生活中無(wú)論遇到什么困難，都要勇敢地去面對(duì)，保持一種積極樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)。短文主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。題目中設(shè)置了細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞義猜測(cè)、判斷正誤和主旨大意題，考查較為全面。在解答詞義猜測(cè)題時(shí)，由于短文中出現(xiàn)了部分生詞，在不允許查字典的情況下，只能運(yùn)用“猜測(cè)詞義法”來(lái)猜測(cè)單詞的意思。猜詞的技巧有多種，可以通過(guò)因果關(guān)系，對(duì)比關(guān)系猜詞；也可以通過(guò)同義詞，反義詞或構(gòu)詞法猜詞，以及上下文的句意去判斷，如第1小題，可以通過(guò)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力，準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。