【題目】 Now more and more Chinese students find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do_______. Because their parents do almost ______for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away _____ a meeting, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy_________her parents were not in. She could do everything she likes. But it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt_____"Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food?" she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t knew ____ to cook. At that moment, she missed her_____very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and______some food to eat.
Many students are _____ Joy, they don’t know how to do housework at all. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or ______clothes . They shouldn't depend too much on their parents.
【1】A.their homeworkB.some shoppingC.businessD.housework
【2】A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything
【3】A.inB.atC.onD.for
【4】A.soB.becauseC.butD.and
【5】A.hungryB.fullC.excitedD.bored
【6】A.howB.whatC.whyD.which
【7】A.cousinB.auntC.brotherD.parents
【8】A.makeB.buyC.getD.cook
【9】A.likeB.asC.soD.liked
【10】A.washB.to washC.washingD.washes
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】D
【4】B
【5】A
【6】A
【7】D
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
本文講述了喬伊的父母不在家,她不會做飯,只能去超市買一些食物吃。作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會一些基本的生活技能,他們不應(yīng)該過多地依賴父母。
【1】句意:他們不知道如何做家務(wù)。
A. their homework他們的作業(yè), B. some shopping購物,C. business商業(yè),D. housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)后文的“Many students are ___9___ Joy, they don’t know how to do housework at all.”可知,他們不會做家務(wù)。故選D。
【2】句意:因?yàn)樗麄兊母改冈诩覟樗麄儙缀踝隽艘磺小?/span>
A. something某物,B. everything一切,C. nothing沒什么,D. anything任何事。根據(jù)前文的“They don't know how to do___1___.”可知,他們不知道如何做家務(wù),因此父母為他們做了幾乎每件事,故選B。
【3】句意:一天她的父母離開去開會,所以她必須獨(dú)自一人待在家里。
A. in在……里,B. at在,C. on在…….上面,D. for為了。結(jié)合句意,此處表示離開是為了開會,表示目的,因此用介詞for,故選D。
【4】句意:剛開始她認(rèn)為她會高興,因?yàn)樗母改覆辉诩摇?/span>
A. so所以,B. because因?yàn)椋?/span>C. but但是,D. and而且。結(jié)合句意,前半句表示她認(rèn)為她會高興,后半句表示她的父母不在家,前后是因果關(guān)系,后一句表示原因,故選B。
【5】句意:但是下午六點(diǎn)時(shí),她感到餓了。
A. hungry饑餓的,B. full飽的,C. excited興奮的,D. bored無聊的。根據(jù)后文的“Oh, it's time to have supper.”可知,到了吃晚飯的時(shí)候了,因此她餓了。故選A。
【6】句意:后來她在冰箱里找到一些食物,但是她不知道做什么吃。
A. how如何,B. what什么,C. why為什么,D. which哪一個(gè)。此處cook后缺少賓語,因此用what充當(dāng)。故選A。
【7】句意:在那時(shí),她非常想念她的父母。
A. cousin堂兄弟,表姐妹,B. aunt姑媽,C. brother兄弟,D. parents父母。根據(jù)前文的“One day her parents went away ___3___ a meeting,”可知,她的父母不在家,因此她想念他們,故選D。
【8】句意:最后她只能去了超市,買了一些食物吃。
A. make制作,B. buy買,C. get 得到,D. cook做飯。根據(jù)“At last she could only go to the supermarket”可知,她去了超市,因此她買了一些食物。故選B。
【9】句意:很多學(xué)生像喬伊一樣,他們一點(diǎn)兒也不知道如何做家務(wù)。
A. like像,是介詞;B. as像……一樣,是副詞;C. so所以,是連詞;D. liked喜歡,是動詞。此處表示像喬伊樣,位于名詞Joy前,用介詞,故選A。
【10】句意:所以我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能,如做飯,整理房間或洗衣服。
A. wash洗,是動詞原形;B. to wash 洗,是動詞不定式;C. washing洗,是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;D. washes洗,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。此處作為介詞like的賓語,用動名詞,故選C。
對于學(xué)生應(yīng)不應(yīng)該做家務(wù),這篇短文中作者發(fā)表了自己的觀點(diǎn)。文章主題明確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第5小題,考查形容詞辨析及語境。hungry饑餓的,full飽的,excited興奮的,bored無聊的。根據(jù)后文的句意可知,到了吃晚飯的時(shí)候,她想知道在哪里吃東西,因此表示她感到餓了。故選A。
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