【題目】 Eating at restaurant hasn’t always been known as the best choice for people _______ are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is really hard for people to avoid food that isn’t so good for _______ when dining out. However, you don't have to give _______ your love of restaurants. There are ways that you can eat _______ food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience.

One method is to take time _______ the nutrition(營養(yǎng))information. Some restaurants post it _______ their menus or their website. If you know you’re going to visit _______ certain restaurant, you’d better _______ the website first. If no nutrition information _______, you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.

________ way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider ________ a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories(卡路里).

All restaurants have water available. Whether it is free ________ you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which ________ a lot of calories. Eating out doesn’t have to be an unhealthy ________ as long as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be ________ with your choices later on.

1A.whichB.whoC.whomD.they

2A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

3A.upB.inC.outD.away

4A.healthyB.healthilyC.healthierD.healthiest

5A.readB.readingC.readsD.to read

6A.atB.onC.inD.by

7A.aB.anC.theD./

8A.to checkB.checkC.checkedD.checking

9A.listedB.listsC.are listedD.is listed

10A.The otherB.OtherC.AnotherD.Others

11A.choosingB.to chooseC.choseD.choose

12A.andB.orC.butD.so

13A.containB.containingC.containsD.contained

14A.decideB.decidedC.decisiveD.decision

15A.pleasedB.pleasingC.pleasantD.please

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

4A

5D

6B

7A

8B

9D

10C

11A

12B

13A

14D

15A

【解析】

本篇是一篇說明文。文章主要講述人們很擔心在外面餐廳吃飯會不健康,所以文章介紹了幾種點餐方式,可以讓你在外面吃飯也能吃得很健康。

1句意:對于那些試圖保持健康飲食的人來說,在餐館吃飯并不總是最好的選擇。

本題考查定語從句的引導詞。A. which指先行詞為事物時所用的引導詞;B. 指先行詞為人時所用的引導詞;C. whom 指先行詞為人同時作賓語時使用;D. they人稱代詞的主格,他們。根據(jù)此空前出現(xiàn)的people,可知先行詞是人,且從句中充當主語。故選B。

2句意:當人們外出就餐時,很難不吃對他們身體不好的食物。

本題考查人稱代詞的賓格。A. they他們,人稱代詞主格;B. their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;C. them他們,人稱代詞賓格;D. theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)此空前出現(xiàn)的people,用的是第三人稱復數(shù),且在介詞后面充當賓語。故選C。

3句意:然而,你不必放棄你對餐館的熱愛。

本題考查動詞give的搭配。A. give up意為“放棄”;B. give in意為“屈服”;C. give out 意為“分發(fā)”;D. give away 意為“贈送”。根據(jù)此句意思“然而,你沒必要放棄你對餐廳的愛!,且故選A

4句意:有一些方法可以讓你在外出就餐時吃到健康的食物,同時還能享受這種體驗。

本題考查形容詞。A. healthy形容詞,意為健康的;B. healthily副詞,意為健康地C. healthier形容詞的比較級,意為更健康的;D. healthiest形容詞的最高級,意為最健康的。根據(jù)此空后面的單詞為food,且無前后對比,則用原級。故選A。

5句意:一種方法是花時間閱讀營養(yǎng)信息

本題考查動詞take的搭配。A. read意為閱讀,為一般現(xiàn)在時;B. reading意為閱讀,為現(xiàn)在分詞形式;C. reads 意為閱讀,為一般現(xiàn)在時的三單形式;D. to read意為閱讀,為非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)take的固定搭配,take time to do “花費時間做某事”。 故選D

6句意:一些餐廳把它放上他們的菜單或者網(wǎng)站

本題考查介詞。A.at意為“在某個地方”;B.in意為“在…里面”;C.on意為“在…上面”;D.by意為“通過…”。根據(jù)句意“一些餐廳把它放上他們的菜單或者網(wǎng)站”, on意為“在…上面”。故選B

7句意:如果你知道你要去某個餐館。

本題考查冠詞。A. a 為不定冠詞,表泛指;B. an為不定冠詞,表泛指,并且通常用于元音音素前;C. the為定冠詞,表特指;D. / 為零冠詞。根據(jù)此空后的單詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且名詞前有certain修飾,故不用thecertain為輔音音素開頭。故選A

8句意:你最好先查一下網(wǎng)站。

本題考查情態(tài)動詞had better的搭配。A. to check意為檢查,是不定式形式;B. check意為檢查,是動詞原形形式;C. checked意為檢查,是動詞的過去時和過去分詞形式;D. checking意為檢查,是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)had better的固定搭配, had better do “最好做某事”。 故選B。

9句意:如果沒有列出營養(yǎng)信息,你應該在點餐前查看餐廳的菜單

本題考查名詞的數(shù)和動詞的語態(tài)。A. listed意為列出,是動詞的過去時和過去分詞形式;B. lists意為列出,是動詞的三單形式;C. are listed意為被列出,是動詞的被動語態(tài),用于復數(shù);D. is listed意為被列出,是動詞的被動語態(tài),用于單數(shù)。根據(jù)information是不可數(shù)名詞,且主語為物information。故選D

10句意:另一種方法是考慮不吃奶油或黃油醬。

本題考查不定代詞。A. The other意為兩者中的另一個B. Other意為其他的;C. Another意為三者或三者以上的另一個;D. Others意為其他的。根據(jù)此空后的名詞為單數(shù),且文中列出了三種以上的方法,another“三者或三者以上的另一個”。故選C。

11句意:相反,可以考慮選擇一種可以在不增加額外熱量的情況下為你的食物增添豐富的味道的醬料。

本題考查動詞consider。A. choosing意為選擇,是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式;B. to choose意為選擇,是動詞的不定式形式;C. chose意為選擇,是動詞的過去時形式;D. choose意為選擇,是動詞原形的形式。根據(jù)consider的固定搭配,consider doing。故選A。

12句意:無論是免費還是你必須買。

本題考查連詞。A. and 意為;B. or意為或者;C. but意為但是D. so意為所以。根據(jù)此句的句意“無論是免費還是你必須買”,為選擇關系,且or意為“或者”。 故選B 。

13句意:你應該選擇喝水,而不是其他飲料,如啤酒或蘇打水,其中含有很多卡路里

本題考查動詞。A. contain意為包含,為動詞原形;B. containing意為包含,為動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;C. contains意為包含,為動詞的三單形式;D. contained意為包含,為動詞的過去時和過去分詞形式。根據(jù)非限制性定語從句修飾的成分other drinks,可知為復數(shù),且為主動語態(tài)。故選A

14句意:只要你做出明智的選擇,外出就餐并不一定是一個不健康的決定。

本題考查名詞。A. decide意為決定,動詞;B. decided意為決定,動詞的過去時和過去分詞;C. decisive意為決定性的,形容詞;D. decision意為決定,名詞。根據(jù)此空前的an healthy,且形容詞修飾名詞,不定冠詞修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選D。

15句意:你仍然可以享受外出就餐的所有好處,并對之后你會滿意你的選擇

本題考查形容詞。A. pleased意為滿意的,形容詞,主語是人;B. pleasing意為滿意的,形容詞,主語是物;C. pleasant意為令人愉快的,形容詞;D. please意為,禮貌用語。根據(jù)此句子的主語為人,此空前有be,且句意為“之后你會滿意你的選擇”,be pleased wih“對…感到滿意”。 故選A。

完型填空的解題技巧把握五點:1. 抓住第一句話,第一句話不設空,瀏覽全文,掌握大意;2. 按順序做題,先填好心里確定的答案;3. 不確定的題目,后面再殺回馬槍,后面往往有提示;4. 注意一句話,前面和后面的句子,它們意思相關,可以提示答案;5.還不確定的,可以憑第一感覺,第一感覺是語感,很準的,一般不要輕易修改答案。

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