精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情

【題目】閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

“Green” is more than just a color. It means that you should live1 (protect) the environment---the water,the land and the air. You can be 2 green kid by following these steps.

Reduce it.

When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.3 example, a shorter shower means you use 4 (little ) water. Turn off the water when you are 5 (brush) your teeth.

Reuse it.

Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need6 .

For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes7 friends.

Enioy it.

It’s true that 8 (pollute) is a great problem now, 9 the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore. Go for a hike, visit nature centres and gardens. climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers...Outdoor activities are good10you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable things. Being a green kid is so easy.

【答案】

1to protect

2a

3For

4less

5brushing

6it

7with

8pollution

9but

10for

【解析】

現在環(huán)境污染是一個很嚴重的問題,保護環(huán)境是我們每個人的責任,這篇短文中給我們提出了一些建議,遵循它們,我們也可以為保護環(huán)境盡我們的一份力量。

1句意:它意味著你應該為了保護環(huán)境——水、土地和空氣而活著。

protect保護,是一個動詞。根據句子結構,句中已經有謂語動詞live,此處應用非謂語動詞。結合句意可知,該空應作目的狀語,表示“為了……”,因此應用動詞不定式形式。故答案為to protect

2句意:遵循以下步驟你也可以成為一個“環(huán)保的”孩子。

空后green kid是“環(huán)保的孩子”,kid是名詞單數,因此前面應有不定冠詞修飾,表示泛指“一個……”。green是輔音音素開頭的單詞,應用a修飾。故答案為a。

3句意:例如,較短的淋浴時間意味著你用更少的水。

根據句意可知,這里考查的是固定短語for example,意為“例如”,表示舉例子。該空位于句首,第一個字母應大寫,故答案為For。

4句意:例如,較短的淋浴時間意味著你用更少的水。

little少的,形容詞。根據句意“a shorter shower…”“更短時間的淋浴”,這個空也應用比較級形式,表示“更少的水”。little的比較級是less。故答案為less。

5句意:當你在刷牙的時候關上水。

brush刷,是一個動詞。句中when引導時間狀語從句,從句中表示正在進行的動作,應用現在進行時?涨耙呀浻辛are,該空應填動詞的現在分詞形式。故答案為brushing。

6句意:很多時候,即使你不需要什么東西,別人可能需要它。

根據句意可知,該空代指句中“you don’t need something”中的something“某物”,應用代詞it。故答案為it

7句意:嘗試和朋友交換書、玩具,甚至衣服。

根據句意和空后的friends可知,這個建議是讓我和朋友互相交換書、玩具和衣服等,這里考查with,是一個介詞,意為“和……”,符合語境。故答案為with

8句意:的確污染現在是一個大問題,但是地球仍然是一個可以去探索的美麗而有趣的地方。

pollute污染,是一個動詞。由句子結構可知,該句使用了句型It is true that…“……是真的”,that引導主語從句。該空是主語從句中的主語,應用名詞形式。故答案為pollution。

9句意:的確污染現在是一個大問題,但是地球仍然是一個可以去探索的美麗而有趣的地方。。

根據句意可知,空前“…a great problem”與空后“…a beautiful and interesting place to explore”是轉折關系,這個空考查but,意為“但是”。故答案為but。

10句意:戶外活動對你來說是有好處的。

根據句意可知,這里考查固定短語be good for…“對某人有好處”。故答案為for。

這是一篇說明文,介紹了一些我們可以為保護環(huán)境做的事情。短文主題明確,結構清晰,話題是學生們非常熟悉的,內容也貼近學生們的生活,因此容易理解。題型是語法填空,考查方式有兩種:一種是空后給出提示詞,要求用該詞的適當形式填空,以考查實詞的用法為主,如動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞;另一種是沒有提示詞,根據語境填寫適當的單詞,以考查虛詞的用法為主,如冠詞、代詞、連詞、介詞等。學生們應熟練掌握與實詞相關的知識點,如動詞時態(tài)、非謂語動詞、名詞單復數、形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級等,還需積累固定短語和搭配。如第1小題,考查了動詞不定式作目的狀語;再如第5小題考查了現在進行時。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 假如你叫李平,最近和英國朋友John通過郵件討論有關零花錢的問題,他想了解你花零花錢的一些具體情況。請根據他的問題回復郵件。

提示問題:1. How do you get your pocket money?

2. How do you usually spend your pocket money?

3. Why do you spend it in this way?

4. What will you do if you have lots of pocket money?

I’m glad to hear from you. __________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ping

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當時態(tài)填空,使句子通順。

cancel prepare draw be mistake

1Yang Mi acted so well that some people _______ her for a real fairy(神仙).

2Both Jerry and his friends ________ for the English exam these days.

3If it snows the day after tomorrow, the football match ________ .

4There ________ a lot of rain in my hometown since last month.

5When the teacher entered the classroom, some students ________ pictures.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 在昨天的班會(class meeting)中,以下5名同學講述了自己在寒假期間所參加的志愿者活動。Mike因病沒有參加班會,請根據提示,寫一篇英語作文,向Mike轉述大家在寒假期間做的這些有意義的事。

Lucy

去醫(yī)院幫助照顧病人(patient)

Jack

去幼兒園(kindergarten)和孩子們做游戲

Victor

到公園植樹,清掃垃圾

Linda

到動物中心(Animal Center)照顧小動物

Nancy

給貧困學生送書、衣物

要求:1. 文章要包含表格中所含信息點;2. 70詞左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數)。

In yesterday’s class meeting, many students talked about their holiday life. Five of the students did some volunteer work.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Writing text messages while walking is dangerous. A study says it is more dangerous than texting while driving. Researchers found that there are more injuries(傷害)to texting walkers than there are to texting drivers. Their report says walking is not as easy as we think. We must focus on(專注)many things at the same time to walk safely in a straight line. The researchers said that people forget how to walk properly, so dangerous things happen to them. They run into walls and other people. They walk into cars, fall over things in the street, and even fall into holes or downstairs.

A professor said walking is a difficult action. There are several reasons why texting makes walking dangerous. One is that people cannot see the street. Another is that they are focusing on their phones instead of their feet. A final reason is that their minds are somewhere else—they are not thinking about walking from A to B safely. The professor said over 6000 people visited his hospital last year because of texting. He said the worst cases are head injuries. When a walker is tossed() into the air he or she has nothing to protect the head. The damage(損害) can be serious.

1A study has found that .

A.texting while walking is more dangerous

B.texting while driving is safe for drivers

C.walking is safer than driving when texting

D.writing text messages in the house is dangerous

2What will happen to texting walkers?

A.They will walk safely in a straight line.

B.They will run into walls and other people.

C.They will do great harm to the passing cars.

D.They will focus on many things at the same time.

3How many reasons did a professor give for why texting makes walking difficult?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

4What kinds of injuries did the professor say were worst?

A.Head injuries.B.Back injuries.

C.Eye injuries.D.Finger injuries.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據短文內容,從短文后的A-F選項中選出5個適當的選項補全短文(選項中有一項為多余選項)。

I know that you get the idea from the Internet that you can be rich and successful without any hard workyour ticket to success is through singing, basketball or being a superstar. 1

The truth is that being successful is hard. You will not love every subject that you study. 2 Not all homework will seem completely related to your life right at this minute. And you won’t necessarily succeed at everything the first time you try.

That is okay. 3 J.K. Rowlingwho wrote Harry Potterher first Harry Potter book was not accepted 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career(職業(yè)生涯). But he once said,“I have failed over and over again in my life. And that’s why I succeed.

These people succeeded because they understood the secret of successyou can not let your failures decide you. 4 You have to let them show you what to do differently the next time. So if you get into trouble, that doesn’t mean you are a troublemaker, it means you need to learn to act right. 5

A. You have to let your failures teach you.

B. So many of you dream of being successful by hard work

C. You won’t get along well with every teacher that you have.

D. But it is possible that you’re not going to be any of those things

E. If you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you’re stupid, it means you need to work harder.

F. Sometimes the most successful people in the world are the ones who have had the most failures.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】請閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容從下面方框的七個選項中,選擇五個還原到短文中,使短文意思通順、結構完整。并將其答案填寫到答題卷的相應位置。

Have you ever tried to hide your emotions(情感)from someone during a conversation? 1

Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions according to changes in the color of their faces.

Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions.2 For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust(厭惡) creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead.

"We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered(觸發(fā)) by the central nervous(神經的) system," lead researcher Alex Martinez said.

3 Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell others' emotions?

To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions.4 They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.

5 For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we'd say he or she is blue in the face.

A.But this raises a question.

B.It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face.

C.They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color.

D.It's not always easy, because the color on your face may tell the truth.

E.Then volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing.

F.This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of one's face.

G.It is irrational (不合理的) not to control our emotions.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】

Deadly guardian of venom comes to People's Theater on Saturday afternoon. There is the film Deadly guardian of venom. Price: Free Dates: April 11-25 Time: 2:30 pm Tel: 4686788

Live Music---Late Night Jazz

Enjoy real American Jazz by Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He'll play into late night, so don't want to get much sleep.

Place: The jazz club, near the National Gallery

Price: 100 yuan Dates: June 15-23 Time: 10 pm Tel: 4668736

Shows in Anhui Museum

There are 12,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole(全部的)Chinese history. These are just a few things which make a visit to Anhui Museum a great day.

Place: Anhui Museum Dates: May 1-May 31 Price: 60 yuan30 yuan for students

Time:Monday-Friday9 am-5pmWeekends9 am---9pm Tel: 4886888

1How much should three students pay for a visit to Anhui Museum?

A.FreeB.90 yuanC.150 yuanD.180 yuan

2Where can we see the film Deadly guardian of venom?

A.At People's Theater.B.At the jazz club.

C.At Anhui Museum.D.At the National Gallery.

3How long will the live music last?

A.9 days.B.10 days.C.15 days.D.31 days.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據所給的漢語內容,用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)

1她習慣每天早上喝一瓶牛奶。她認為這很健康。

She________ a bottle of milk every morning. She thinks it is very healthy.

2李老師是一位如此和藹的老師,所有同學們都喜歡她。

Miss Li is________ teacher________ all the students like her.

3小明 14 歲,他還不夠年齡學開車。

Xiao Ming is 14 years old. He________ learn to drive a car.

4昨晚我爸爸完成了工作才回家。

My father ________ go home________ he finished his work last night.

5我們必須采取行動減少空氣污染。

We must ________ to reduce air pollution.

6多么好的天氣!我們去散步吧!

__________ ________ weather!Let’s go for a walk!

7在醫(yī)院里不允許吸煙。

Smoking ________ in the hospital.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案