Question

【題目】 A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for supporting children and women’s education.

In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved. After that, she went back to school and began to fight for children and women to receive education.

On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At that moment, she was taking chemistry lessons in the classroom! After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it’s a normal school day.”

One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and insists on helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can stop her.”

Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work. Before she finished her high school, she had written a book I am Malala in 2013. She said, “I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book. My dream is that more and more people will realize it is very difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually, my story is also the story of 61 million children.Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school.”

【1】Malala was sent to hospital because ______________.

A.she got a serious diseaseB.she was attacked with a gun

C.she was hurt in a traffic accidentD.she fought with others and was hurt

【2】How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Peace Prize?

A.15.B.16.C.17.D.18.

【3】Why did Malala miss the event of being announced to be the winner of Nobel Prize?

A.She was seriously injured and she had no choice but to stay in hospital.

B.She was afraid to go because the place was too far away from Pakistan.

C.She thought it more important to get education than to attend the award event.

D.The lessons were so important that her school didn’t allow her to miss them.

【4】What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?

a. The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala.

b. Malala wrote a book called I am Malala.

c. A planet was named after Malala for her great work.

d. Malala became a student of Oxford University in the UK.

e. Malala began to be interested in the education for children and women.

A.e-a-c-d-bB.e-b-a-c-dC.b-a-c-e-dD.b-a-d-c-e

【5】Which of the following about Malala is NOT true according to the passage?

A.She fights for helping children and women to go to school.

B.She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize.

C.She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded.

D.She wrote a book about readers from all over the world.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

本文主要講一個以支持兒童和婦女的教育而聞名的人——馬拉拉，介紹她人生中重要的時刻以及發(fā)生的事情。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved.可知，2012年，當(dāng)她乘校車回到家時，她被槍擊并嚴(yán)重受傷。幸運的是，她被及時送到醫(yī)院救了。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan”及“On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Malala.”可知，馬拉拉出生于1997年，2014年10月10日，獲得了諾貝爾和平獎。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I’m proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today.可知，馬拉拉為得到這個獎感到驕傲，但她認(rèn)為受教育比參加頒獎活動更重要。故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In 2012,…After that, she went back to school and began to fight for children and women to receive education. On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Malala…One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala” …Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work. Before she finished her high school, she had written a book I am Malala in 2013.可知，2012年之后，馬拉拉回到學(xué)校，開始為兒童和婦女爭取接受教育……在2014年10月10日 諾貝爾和平獎授予了馬拉拉……一年后，美國航天局的天文學(xué)家Amy Mainzer發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆新行星，把它命名為“馬拉拉”。 ……去年，馬拉拉通過她的辛勤工作通過了牛津大學(xué)的入學(xué)考試。 ……在高中畢業(yè)前，她在2013年寫過一本書《我是馬拉拉》。故選B。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)After that, she went back to school and began to fight for children and women to receive education.可知，馬拉拉爭取兒童和婦女接受教育，故A正確；根據(jù)She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize.可知，馬拉拉成為諾貝爾獎歷史上最年輕的獲得者，故B正確；根據(jù)At that moment, she was taking chemistry lessons in the classroom!可知，當(dāng)瑪拉拉獲獎時，她正在上物理課，故C正確；根據(jù)…she had written a book I am Malala in 2013. She said,“I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book…可知，馬拉拉寫了一本書《我是馬拉拉》，希望全世界的讀者都有機(jī)會閱讀她的書，選項D“她寫了一本關(guān)于世界各地讀者的書”與原文不相符，故D不正確。故選D。

先通讀全文，了解大意。找到題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理分析，才能得出正確的答案。例如小題5，推理判斷題。根據(jù)After that, she went back to school and began to fight for children and women to receive education.可知，馬拉拉爭取兒童和婦女接受教育，故A正確；根據(jù)She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize.可知，馬拉拉成為諾貝爾獎歷史上最年輕的獲得者，故B正確；根據(jù)At that moment, she was taking chemistry lessons in the classroom!可知，當(dāng)瑪拉拉獲獎時，她正在上物理課，故C正確；根據(jù)…she had written a book I am Malala in 2013. She said,“I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book…可知，馬拉拉寫了一本書《我是馬拉拉》，希望全世界的讀者都有機(jī)會閱讀她的書，選項D“她寫了一本關(guān)于世界各地讀者的書”與原文不相符，故D不正確。故選D。