【題目】閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
P. I. C. K. the Right Books for You
The secret to learn how to choose the right book is simple. It’s one word you can depend on when you’re in a library or a bookstore. All you need to remember is “ P. I. C. K. “ P. I. C. K. ” stands for Purpose, Interest,Comprehend, and Know the Words.
P= Purpose. Why are you looking for a book——reading for pleasure or trying to learn something? Reading silently for yourself or reading out loud for someone else? Most often, your purpose for reading can be found with a quick answer.
I = Interest. With the many millions of books on shelves today, there must be something out there for everyone. If you are interested in cars,consider books about history of racing, race car drivers, or car design. Even if you havea short amount of time to choose books, you can determine interest by looking at the front cover, flipping through(快速翻閱)the pages to have a quick look at photos or illustrations, or reading the back cover or the chapter titles.
C = Comprehend. It’s important to choose a book right for your level or ability. How to choose such a book? If you read books at Level A, for example, you’d better not choose a book at Level D. If the book isn’t labeled(貼標(biāo)簽)with a level, you can open the book and choose a page——then you can decide whether the book is at a right level for you by asking yourself:
Did I understand what I just read?
Do I remember what I read?
Was I able to read most of the words?
This brings us to our final letter;
K=Know the Words. Readers should be able to understand most of the words on the page. The key is the ‘‘Five Finger Rule” : Choose a book you would like to read, look at a page in the middle and put one finger down for every word you don’t understand. The “Five Finger Rule” shows a general idea of the relationship between the number of unknown words and the difficulty
level of a book;
0 — 1 unknown word = too easy
2 — 3 unknown words=just right
4~5 unknown words = too difficult
You want to know how to choose books right for you一books that are enjoyable, fun and exciting. P. I. C. K. is all about giving you the tools to be a strong and confident reader.
【1】What does “P. I. C. K. ” stand for?
【2】According to the passage, what is one possible purpose for reading?
【3】What books does the writer advise you to read if you’re interested in cars?
【4】What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
【5】If you put three fingers down when you’re reading a page, what’s the
difficulty level of the book?
【答案】
【1】It stands for Purpose,Interest,Comprehend,and Know the Words.
【2】For pleasure./Trying to learn something./Reading silently for oneself./ Reading out loud for someone else.
【3】Books about history of racing,race car drivers,or car design.
【4】How to choose a book right for a reader's level or ability.
【5】The level of the book is just right.
【解析】試題這是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章主要從目的、興趣、理解和知道四個(gè)方面介紹了學(xué)習(xí)選擇正確書籍的秘訣。
【1】題意:“P.I.C.K.”代表什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ P. I. C. K. ” stands for Purpose, Interest,Comprehend, and Know the Words.,可知填It stands for Purpose, Interest, Comprehend, and Know the Words.。
【2】題意:根據(jù)文章,閱讀的一個(gè)可能的目的是什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“目的”一段Why are you looking for a book——reading for pleasure or trying to learn something? Reading silently for yourself or reading out loud for someone else?,可知填For pleasure./Trying to learn something./Reading silently for oneself./ Reading out loud for someone else.。
【3】題意:如果你對(duì)汽車感興趣,作者建議你讀什么書?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you are interested in cars, consider books about history of racing, race car drivers, or car design.,可知填Books about history of racing, race car drivers, or car design.。
【4】題意:第四段主要是什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容You want to know how to choose books right for you一books that are enjoyable, fun and exciting. P. I. C. K. is all about giving you the tools to be a strong and confident reader.,可知P. I. C. K.能夠幫助你選擇適合自己水平和能力的書,故填How to choose a book right for a reader's level or ability.。
【5】題意:如果你在讀一頁(yè)的時(shí)候放下三個(gè)手指,這本書的難度是多少?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)level of a book;2 — 3 unknown words=just right,可知填The level of the book is just right.。
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