【題目】第一節(jié):閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
member grow but how street promise helpful believe against it
Oxford is known worldwide as the home of the University of Oxford. Well, I would like to tell you 【1】newest information. The ancient city has become the first in the world to provide electric vehicle charging points on street as part of its efforts to fight 【2】emissions. These charging points will be kept underground when it is not used.
Tom Hayes, is a 【3】of the Safer and Greener Environment. He said that he expected this technology to【4】popular and help more people change their polluting vehicles into the electric ones. It can keep the beauty of the city 【5】with fewer polluted emissions.
“We’re going to see【6】this works, but we’re very confident that more people will pick up the technology. We’re also confident that people will find these charging points really 【7】.”
He 【8】that the technology will help Oxford become the world’s first zero emission place by 2020. “We’re in a small city 【9】what we do here can have a huge influence on the world,” he said.
Britain has 【10】that there will be no polluting vehicles in the country in 2040 since the rising levels of emission are becoming a major risk to public health. Moreover, people hope to bring forward the date to 2030.
Word Bank : electric vehicle電動車 charge充電 emission排放物
【答案】
【1】its
【2】against
【3】member
【4】grow
【5】streets
【6】how
【7】helpful
【8】believes
【9】but
【10】promised
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。牛津?qū)⒊蔀槿蚴讉在世界安裝彈出式電動充電樁的城市,該電動充電樁能減少排放,所以牛津有望成為世界首個零排放的城市。
【1】句意:我想告訴你它的最新信息。
根據(jù)I would like to tell you __1__newest information.可知句意為:我想告訴你它的最新信息。結(jié)合備選詞匯,應(yīng)選擇it,這里修飾后面的名詞information,所以用其形容詞性物主代詞its,意為“它的”,故答案為its。
【2】句意:這座古老的城市成為世界上第一個在街道上提供電動汽車充電站的城市,這是其對抗排放努力的一部分。
根據(jù)The ancient city has become the first in the world to provide electric vehicle charging points on street as part of its efforts to fight __2__emissions.結(jié)合前面的關(guān)鍵詞fight,可知此處表達(dá)的是“與…作斗爭,反對、對抗”,結(jié)合備選詞匯,應(yīng)選擇against,fight against,固定詞組,故答案為against。
【3】句意:Tom Hayes,是“更安全、更環(huán)保的環(huán)境”組織的一員。
根據(jù)Tom Hayes, is a __3__of the Safer and Greener Environment. 可知句意為:Tom Hayes,是“更安全、更環(huán)保的環(huán)境”組織的一員。結(jié)合備選詞匯,應(yīng)選擇member成員,a member of成員之一,故答案為member。
【4】句意:他說,他預(yù)計這項技術(shù)會越來越受歡迎。
根據(jù)下文and help more people change their polluting vehicles into the electric ones. 并幫助更多的人把污染嚴(yán)重的汽車換成電動汽車。結(jié)合He said that he expected this technology to__4__popular,可知句意為:他說,他預(yù)計這項技術(shù)會越來越受歡迎。結(jié)合備選詞匯,應(yīng)選擇grow,在這里為系動詞,意為“漸漸變得”,前面有動詞不定式符號to,用動詞原形,故答案為grow。
【5】句意:它可以保持城市街道的美麗,減少污染排放。
根據(jù)It can keep the beauty of the city __5__with fewer polluted emissions.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為:它可以保持城市街道的美麗,減少污染排放。street街道,可數(shù)名詞,城市街道不止一條,所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為streets。
【6】句意:我們將看看這個如何起作用。
根據(jù)下文but we’re very confident that more people will pick up the technology. 但是我們非常有信心,會有更多的人接受這項技術(shù)。結(jié)合We’re going to see__6__this works,及備選詞匯,可知句意為:我們將看看這個如何起作用。how怎樣、如何,故答案為how。
【7】句意:我們也相信,人們會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些充電點非常有用。
根據(jù)We’re also confident that people will find these charging points really__7__.聯(lián)系上文語境,可知句意為:我們也相信,人們會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些充電點非常有用。helpful有用的,有幫助的,形容詞,故答案為helpful。
【8】句意:他相信,到2020年,這項技術(shù)將幫助牛津成為世界上第一個零排放的地方。
根據(jù)He __8__that the technology will help Oxford become the world’s first zero emission place by 2020.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為:他相信,到2020年,這項技術(shù)將幫助牛津成為世界上第一個零排放的地方。believe相信,句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案為believes。
【9】句意: “我們在一個小城市,但我們在這里做的事情可以對世界產(chǎn)生巨大的影響!彼f。
根據(jù)We’re in a small city,以及we do here can have a huge influence on the world.可知前后句之間表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but連接,故答案為but。
【10】句意:英國已承諾在2040年不會出現(xiàn)污染車輛。
根據(jù)Britain has__10__that there will be no polluting vehicles in the country in 2040,結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為:英國已承諾在2040年不會出現(xiàn)污染車輛。promise承諾,由前面的has可知,這里時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞,promise的過去分詞是promised,故答案為promised。
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