【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給單詞、音標(biāo)或語境的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

He was a poet (詩人) known for the nostalgia (鄉(xiāng)愁) he 【1】 [dskrabd] in his poems. Now, it’s t 【2】 for us to express our nostalgia for this great writer.

On Dec 14, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan, the Xinhua News Agency reported. Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu and his family【3】(移居)to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there【4】 his death.

Nostalgia is Yu’s masterpiece in【5】he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland (大陸) when he was in Taiwan. Published in 1971, the poem remains highly popular【6】 [m] Chinese speakers worldwide. Even those who know little about literature (文學(xué)) are familiar with lines from the poem. The poem is included in Chinese high School textbooks.

B【7】his achievements in poetry, Yu was also a successful essay (散文)writer,critic (評論家) and translator. He once translated English poet Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is r【8】 as an accurate and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎，細(xì)嗅薔薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”.

Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I stick to【9】 till today comes down to my passion（熱情） for the Chinese 【10】(語言),” he once said in a 2015 interview with People’s Daily. He then added that this passion was strengthened (加強) by his love for his mother and his motherland.

【答案】

【1】describes

【2】time

【3】moved

【4】until

【5】which

【6】among

【7】Besides

【8】regarded

【9】writing

【10】language

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。余光中是一個詩人，以詩《鄉(xiāng)愁》而聞名。《鄉(xiāng)愁》這首詩是描述對故鄉(xiāng)的思念之情，出版于1971年，深受中國人和海外華裔的喜愛。余光中也是一位優(yōu)秀的翻譯家。

【1】句意：他是一位以在詩中描述鄉(xiāng)愁而聞名的詩人。

此空前面he是主語，后接謂語動詞，describe動詞，意為“描述”，由前面的was，但從句描繪的是客觀事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填describes。

【2】句意：現(xiàn)在該我們表達我們對這位偉大的作家的思念了。

It’s time for sb. to do sth.意為“該到做某事的時間了�！备鶕�(jù)句意和首字母，time符合題意。故填time。

【3】句意：余光中1928年生于江蘇南京，在20世紀(jì)50年代，和家人一起移居臺灣。

Yu and his family是句子的主語，move是動詞，意為“移動”，根據(jù)時間狀語可知句子使用一般過去時。故填moved。

【4】句意：直到他去世，他在那兒一直居住工作。

until是連詞，意為“直到”，根據(jù)句意until符合題意。故填until。

【5】句意：《鄉(xiāng)愁》是余先生的代表作，在這首詩里，他表達了當(dāng)他在臺灣的時候?qū)Υ箨懙乃寄钪椤?/span>

由句子可知，“in______5______he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland (大陸) when he was in Taiwan.”是masterpiece的后置定語，此空需要填一個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，指代先行詞masterpiece。指物且放在介詞后，只能用which。故填which。

【6】句意：這首詩在1971年出版，一直很受世界范圍內(nèi)中國演講者的喜歡。

among是介詞，意為“在……之間”。根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示可知among后接人，表示“在某人中”。故填among。

【7】句意：除了他在詩歌上的成就，余光中也是一位優(yōu)秀的散文作家，評論家和翻譯家。

besides可作介詞，意為“除此之外（還有）”，根據(jù)句意，此處表示余光中除了是詩人，也是作家，評論家和翻譯家。故填Besides。

【8】句意：它被認(rèn)為是精準(zhǔn)有力的翻譯。

regard是動詞，意為“當(dāng)作”，it 指代的是前文中提到余光中翻譯的詩，在句子中作主語，與regard之間是被動關(guān)系。故填regard。

【9】句意：我直到現(xiàn)在堅持寫作的原因源于我對漢語語言的熱情。

stick to 是動詞短語，意為“堅持”to是介詞，后可接動名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意，這里表示“堅持寫作”。故填writing。

【10】句意：我直到現(xiàn)在堅持寫作的原因源于我對漢語語言的熱情。

Chinese language意為“漢語語言”，根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，表示一種語言，用名詞單數(shù)。故填language。

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