【題目】情景交際 根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題
【1】老師想知道你是如何學習英語的,你可以這樣回答:
_____________________________________________________________.
【2】你想知道Amy對達人秀的看法,可以這樣問:
_______________________________________________________,Amy?
【3】你想知道餐館在哪里,可以這樣問:
Could you please tell me_________________________________________?
【4】你想告訴班級的同學們你過去很害羞,可以這樣說:
_____________________________________________________________.
【5】你想知道同桌是否曾經(jīng)去過廈門,可以這樣問他:
_____________________________________________________________?
【答案】
【1】I study it by listening to tapes.
【2】What do you think of the Talent Show?
【3】where the restaurant is?
【4】I used to be shy.
【5】Have you ever been to Xiamen?
【解析】
【1】這里是說客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語I,學習study,it作賓語代指English;通過某種方法用by doing sth,這里以聽磁帶 listen to tapes為例,故填I study it by listening to tapes.
【2】認為某人或某事怎么樣可以用What do you think of…?達人秀the Talent Show。故填What do you think of the Talent Show?
【3】根據(jù)題干中Could you please tell me…是一個賓語從句,應(yīng)是詢問路人餐館在哪,其中引導(dǎo)詞是where,其后應(yīng)跟陳述句即where the restaurant is。故填where the restaurant is.
【4】考查一般過去時,表示“過去常!庇used to be +adj.!昂π摺shy。故填I used to be shy.
【5】考查現(xiàn)在完成時,表示 “去過”用“have been”!霸(jīng)”ever。分析句意,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句。故填Have you ever been to Xiamen?
第1小題中by是介詞,用來表示方法、手段、方式,意為"憑借;靠;用;通過",后接動詞的-ing形式。以下是by的其它基本用法歸納:1.表示靜態(tài)的位置,意為“靠近……;在……旁邊”2.表示動態(tài)的位置,意為“從……旁邊經(jīng)過”、“路過……”; 3.表示時間、時限,意為“不遲于;在……之前”、“到……為止”;4.表示“逐個”、“逐批”之意,常見于以下短語中:step by step 一步一步地;day by day 日復(fù)一日地;5.用于被動語態(tài)中,后接動作的執(zhí)行者,表示“被……”、“由……”;6.表示交通、傳遞的方式。
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