【題目】 Can memory be improved? Most people hope to have a memory 【1】 helps them succeed in study, work and life. Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a clear answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in vitamin B and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise 【2】 (provide) much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times 【3】 week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. The【4】 (healthy) your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change - it takes a long time to have a good effect.
Memory skills help you remember things better. Here are two 【5】 (wide) used skills. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by 【6】 (cut) it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits 【7】 three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. Teaching is a simple way to train our brains to be more effective 【8】 you need to understand before teaching something. Teaching strengthens the understanding.
In fact, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students 【9】(advise) to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.
Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle 【10】 (change) and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.
【答案】
【1】which/that
【2】provides
【3】a
【4】healthier
【5】widely
【6】cutting
【7】into
【8】but
【9】are advised
【10】changes
【解析】
本文主要介紹了提高我們記憶力的方法和技巧,如保持健康的生活方式、掌握一些記憶的技巧以及經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)等。
【1】句意:大多數(shù)人都希望有一個(gè)能幫助他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活中取得成功的記憶。
根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞a memory為物,此處應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞which/that在句中作主語(yǔ)。故答案為which/that。
【2】句意:適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)為大腦提供所需的氧氣。
“provide”提供,動(dòng)詞,provide sth for sth為某物提供某物,故此處應(yīng)用其動(dòng)詞形式。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Proper exercise為不可數(shù)名詞,故此處應(yīng)用其單三形式provides。故答案為provides。
【3】句意:跑步、騎自行車、游泳,甚至每周步行兩到三次都有幫助。
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)為“每周步行兩到三次”,故week前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a/an表“一,每一”。由于week以輔音音素開頭,其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a,即two or three times a week每周兩到三次,表頻率。故答案為a。
【4】句意:你的生活方式越健康,你的記憶力就會(huì)變得越好。
“healthy”健康的,形容詞。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為the+比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí)“越……,越……”,故此處應(yīng)用其比較級(jí)healthier。故答案為healthier。
【5】句意:這有兩條被廣泛應(yīng)用的技能。
“wide”寬廣的,形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)用其副詞形式widely,在句中修飾動(dòng)詞used,意為“廣泛應(yīng)用”。故答案為widely。
【6】句意:分塊是一種通過(guò)將信息切成小塊來(lái)記憶的方法。
“cut”切,動(dòng)詞。句中by“通過(guò)”為介詞,by doing sth通過(guò)做某事,其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故答案為cutting。
【7】句意:例如,要記住一個(gè)十位數(shù)的電話號(hào)碼2127983630,你可以把這些數(shù)字分成三組。
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)為“把數(shù)字分成三組”,divide sth into把……分為,固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為into。
【8】句意:教學(xué)是一個(gè)訓(xùn)練我們的大腦使之更有效率的簡(jiǎn)便方法,但是你在教學(xué)之前要先了解清楚。
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,上文“教學(xué)是一個(gè)提高我們大腦效率的簡(jiǎn)便方法”和下文“你在教學(xué)之間要先了解清楚自己要記憶的東西”之間是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接。故答案為but。
【9】句意:這就是為什么學(xué)生們被建議在一天之后和三天之后復(fù)習(xí)他們學(xué)過(guò)的東西,然后盡可能經(jīng)常地使用它。
“advise”建議,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即am/is/are + done,主語(yǔ)students為復(fù)數(shù),故此處應(yīng)為are advised被建議。故答案為are advised。
【10】句意:如果你改變一下生活方式,嘗試一些記憶技巧,你肯定能提高你的記憶力。
“change”改變,lifestyle作定語(yǔ),故此處應(yīng)為其名詞形式,可數(shù)。句中a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式changes。故答案為changes。
用單詞的正確形式填空,有一定的方法。分析應(yīng)填詞充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞,正確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。若為名詞,應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式;若為動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)注意人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及其非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式;若為修飾語(yǔ),修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)用形容詞,修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞時(shí)用副詞;若為代詞,注意代詞的各種形式;若為形容詞、副詞,應(yīng)注意等級(jí)變化;若為數(shù)詞,要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的正確選擇
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