【題目】 Do you know many students aren't healthy today?
Now many students know sports are good for___________health. But they don't like__________. Some of them only watch them__________TV. What's more(而且), many of them only like watching TV and ___________computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds___________. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”
And many boys and girls don't like_________. They don't have carrots for___________and they don't have fruits for dinner. But vegetables and fruits are__________food. They need to eat lots of them every day.___________they like junk food(垃圾食品). They like____________French fries, hamburgers, fast food...
So if(如果) you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day!
【1】A.theirB.herC.his
【2】A.play sportB.playing sportC.playing sports
【3】A.inB.onC.at
【4】A.playerB.playC.playing
【5】A.interestingB.boringC.fun
【6】A.meatB.vegetablesC.fruits
【7】A.drinkB.dinnerC.lunch
【8】A.healthyB.healthC.first
【9】A.AndB.SoC.But
【10】A.doingB.eatingC.watching
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】C
【5】B
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
本文是記敘文。今天很多學(xué)生不健康。學(xué)生們只是在電視上看運(yùn)動(dòng),卻不做運(yùn)動(dòng),把大部分時(shí)間花在玩游戲上,不喜歡鍛煉;他們喜歡吃垃圾食品而不是蔬菜和水果,這兩種原因造成他們不健康。
【1】句意:現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生知道運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)他們的健康有益。
考查形容詞性物主代詞和語境辨析。their 他們的; her她的,用于主語是女性單數(shù); his她的,用于主語是單數(shù)男性。根據(jù)主語students可知用復(fù)數(shù)物主代詞,故選A。
【2】句意:可是他們不喜歡進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)。
考查動(dòng)名詞用法。play sport 是動(dòng)詞原形,sport單數(shù)是錯(cuò)誤的;playing sport動(dòng)名詞,sport單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)誤;playing sports動(dòng)名詞,可以作賓語。短語paly sports做運(yùn)動(dòng),動(dòng)詞like后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語表示習(xí)慣動(dòng)作,故選C。
【3】句意:他們中有些人只是在電視上看體育節(jié)目。
考查介詞和語境辨析。in在里面;on在上面;at在某處。短語on TV意為在電視上,用介詞on,故選B。
【4】句意:而且他們只喜歡看電視和玩電腦游戲。
考查動(dòng)名詞用法。 player運(yùn)動(dòng)員;play是動(dòng)詞原形;playing是動(dòng)名詞。連詞and前是動(dòng)名詞,后面也用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故選C。
【5】句意:那聽起來太無聊。
考查形容詞和語境辨析。interesting有趣的;boring無聊的,沒趣味的;fun滑稽的事。根據(jù)上文這些學(xué)生不愛運(yùn)動(dòng),可知他們認(rèn)為踢球是無聊的,故選B。
【6】句意:很多男孩和女孩不喜歡蔬菜。
考查名詞和語境辨析。meat 肉;vegetables蔬菜;fruits水果。根據(jù)下一句提到carrot胡蘿卜是蔬菜可知,說明他們不愛吃蔬菜,故選B。
【7】句意:他們午飯不吃蘿卜,晚飯不吃水果。
考查名詞和語境辨析。drink飲料,喝的;dinner晚餐;lunch午飯。根據(jù)and的后一句they don't have fruits for dinner.與dinner對(duì)應(yīng)的是午飯,故選C。
【8】句意:可是,蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。
考查形容詞和語境辨析。 healthy健康的。是形容詞;health健康,是名詞;first第一,首先。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知,蔬菜和水果是健康的食物,修飾名詞food用形容詞作定語,故選A。
【9】句意:可是他們喜歡垃圾食品。
考查連詞和語境辨析。And和,表并列;So所以,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果;But但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折。前面提到兩種健康的食物,本句說他們愛吃垃圾食物,可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞but,故選C。
【10】句意:他們喜歡吃炸薯?xiàng)l、漢堡包和快餐食品。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義和語境辨析。doing做;eating吃;watching觀看。后面的賓語是食品名稱,所以動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是吃,故選B。
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